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DIFINITION

is a fungal infection of the hair

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

is caused by dermatophytes that are responsible for most fungal skin infections They infect the stratum corneum of the epidermis which help them invade the epidermis

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

swelling and redness around infected area

effortless hair to pull out

red and lumpy skin on infected area :

DIAGNOSES

microscopy

culture of skin scraping and hair pulled out

CAUSES

zoophilic fungi acquired after contact with animals

dermatophytic infection around the bearded area of a man

TREATMENT

topical anti-fungal medication such as griseofulvin, terbinafine and itraconazole, taken by mouth

RISK FACTORS

share clothing ,bedding or towel with someone who has fungal infection

live in warm climate

having contact with an affected person or animal

PREVENTIONS

Topical formulations with antifungal compounds like shampoos may be used

take your pet to see vet if you suspect a ringworm infection

avoid sharing toiletries with someone who is infected