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THE MILESIAN SCHOOL, was born in Miletus , image , image , image -…
THE MILESIAN SCHOOL
THALES
Was born and lived in
Miletus
between the VII and VI century B.C.
Founder of the school in Miletus
According to the witness of Aristotle (
Metaphysics
)
Water
is the principle (archè) of all things
The nourishment of all living creatures is
humid
(life principle)
The seeds by which is realized the reproductive process of living beings are
wet
(generation principle)
Thales, in his philosophical procedure, relied on the
direct observation
of the natural world
"Father"
of the Greek philosophical thought
Link Title
On him there are
many testimonies
:
As stated by Plato, he is renowned as one of the
Seven Wise Men
Herodotus attributes to him the prevision of a
solar eclipse
(585 B.C)
Great ability as
political adviser
Aristotle tells that, thanks to his meteorological and astronomical knowledge,
he predicted a rich olive harvest
Thales was the first to deal with
electricity
, he said that the magnet was alive and that it had a soul
Life is not only in living beings: he observes reality and extend it
THE IONIC SCHOOL
Was born in the VI century B.C. In Miletus.
It was the
first
Philosophical school
We think that Philosophy was born in the VI century B.C
https://www.ancient.eu/philosophy/
But when and where philosophy first began isn’t clearly
The simplest theory is that it would have begun the first time someone asked something about life
It explores the principle of
everything
The matter from which they derive
The rule that explains the birth and death of things
The philosophers remembered are:
Thales Anaximander and Anaximenes
ANAXIMENES
He lived in the second half of the VI century B.C.
He wrote the poem “On the Nature”
The Archè is the
Air
Breathing was the main function of the living
The Nature and the quantity of the elements derive from the rarefaction and the condensation of the Air
Ilozoism thinks that matter is all living
Link Title
ANAXIMANDER
was born between 610-609 BC
dies in 546 BC.
politician and astronomer man
he create a map of the world
the archè is an abstract entity
l'apeiron (indefinite)
immortal and divine
substances are primordial matters
the elements aren't yet distinct
was born in Miletus
