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Chapter 11, Chapter 10, Chapter 12 - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 11
control of gene expression
gene expression
generegulation
operon
promoter
operator
repressor
active
inactive
regulatory gene
chemical modification
cell differenciation
Chapter 3
structures and function
epigenetic inheritance
histones + DNA
nucleosomes
x chromosome inactivation
Barr body
activators
transcription factors
usually off
alternative RNA splicing
functional RNAs
miRNA
siRNA
cell signal
homeotic gene
Monitoring
nucleic acid hybridization
DNA microarray
cloning
totiplant
regeneration
clone
nuclear transplantation
reproductive cloning
therapeutic cloning
embryonic stem cells
adult stem cells
cancer
proto-oncogene>oncogene
tumor suppressor gene
reducing the risk of cancer
carcinogen
Chapter 8
cancer
Chapter 10
gene processing
Chapter 4
Protein synthesis
Transcription
DNA
RNA polymerase
promoter
terminator
Translation
RNA
mRNA
RNA splicing
exons
introns
tRNA
anticodon
rRNA (ribosomes)
Gene
triplet codes
codon
genetic code
stop codon
start codon
mutations affect genes
Insertion / deletion frameshift
missense mutation
silent mutation
nonsense mutation
viruses and bacteria
virus
capsid + nucleic acid
HIV
AIDS
retrovirus
reverse transcriptase
lytic cycle
lysogenic cycle
prophage
bacteriophage
prion
transformation
transduction
conjugation
F factor
plasmid
R plasmid
structure
DNA is the genetic material
Chap 8-9
Genes
nucleic acid
Chapter 2
protein
DNA & RNA are polymer of nucleotide
Chapter 3
Polymer
covalent bond
sugar-phosphate backbone
polynucleotide
DNA is a double helix
H bonded nitrogen bases
Adenine - Thymine (Uracil for RNA)
Cytosine - Guanine
semiconservative model
DNA replication
5' to 3'
enzymes
DNA polymerase
DNA ligase
Okazaki fragments
mutations
mutagens
Chapter 12
gene cloning &editing
biotechnology
recombinant DNA
bacterial plasmids (vector)
genetic engineering
DNA technology
GMO
gene cloning
DNA cloning
enzymes
restriction enzymes & fragments
restriction site
DNA ligase
nucleic acid probe
reverse transcriptase
complementary DNA
DNA profiling
Polymerase chain reaction
primers
gel electrophoresis
DNA size
short tandem repeat
analysis
repetitive DNA
forensics evidence
GMO
DNA technology
Vaccines
Chapter 1
technology X biology
transgenic organism
gene theraphy
genomics and bioinformatics
genomics
human genome project
whole-genome shotgun sequencing
bioinformatics
proteomics