Tinea barbae Screenshot_20201115-175551

Definition

Superficial fungal infection of the beard

Pathophysiology

Caused by Dermatophytes

That are responsible for superficial fungal infections

They infect the stratum corneum

Of the epidermis, hair and nails

Enzymes like keratenases

Released by Dermatophytes

Which help them invade the epidermis

Hair and hair follicles are invaded by fungi

Producing inflamatory response

Dermatophytes are usually from zoolific animals

Treatment

Shaving with warm compresses of crust removal

Antifungal compounds like loshion, shampoo &cream

Pharmacology

Griseofuluim

Terbinafine

Itraconazole

Ketoconazole

Causes

T. Verrucosum( from cattle)

T. Mentagrophytes var. Equinum (from horses)

Clinical manifestations

Red and lumpy skin

Swelling and redness around beard

Hair easily removed

Pimple or blister

Solitory plaques or nodules

Crusting around hair

Abscesses

Diagnostic procedures

Skin crapping

Fungal culture

Microscopic view

Health education

Stop shaving the affected area until initiated on treatment

Use a new disposable razor everytime

Have your pets and farm animals evaluated

To make sure they don't have Dermatophytes

Avoid sharing of combs, brushes and hats

Nursing interventions

Administer prescribed medications and topical agents

Change linen daily

Use antifungal shampoos