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Chapter 10, Chapter 12 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - uses
        
        prophage
  - - - uses
        
        retrovirus
        
        has enzyme called
        
        reverse transcriptase
- - - - triple code
        
        known as
        
        codon
        
        used to figure out
        
        genetic code
    - - RNA polymerase
        
        uses
        
        promoter
        
        adds end points called
        
        terminator
    - - messenger RNA (mRNA)
        
        forms regions called
        
        exons
        
        intron
        
        uses
        
        RNA splicing
  - - - transfer RNA (tRNA)
        
        reads special codons called
        
        anticodon
        
        start codon
        
        stop codon
        
        can lead to
        
        mutations
        
        types
        
        missense mutation
        
        nonsense mutation
        
        silent mutation
        
        frameshift mutation
        
        can be caused by
        
        mutagen
    - - ribosome
        
        using
        
        ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
        
        uses proteins called
        
        transcription factor
        
        Chapter 11
        
        5 more items...
        
        uses
        
        1 more item...
- - - - phage
- - - - polynucleotide
    - - cytosine (C)
      - guanine (G)
      - adenine (A)
      - thymine (T)
    - - uracil (U)
- - - - double helix
    - - semiconservative model
        
        uses
        
        DNA polymerase
        
        DNA ligase
- - - - used to make
        
        recombinant DNA
        
        Through
        
        genetic engineering
        
        use bacteria called
        
        plasmid
        
        key tool for
        
        DNA cloning
        
        3 more items...
  - - - transgenic organism
        
        for humans could lead to
        
        gene therapy
  - - - DNA profiling
  - - - use of
        
        primers
    - - gel electrophoresis
        
        short sections called
        
        repetitive DNA
        
        also contain
        
        short tandem repeat (STR)
        
        used for
        
        1 more item...
- - - - Human Genome Project (HGP)
        
        uses
        
        whole-genome shotgun method
    - - with
        
        proteomics