impetigo nonbullous_impetigo

Pathophysiology

Nursing management

Causes

Defination

Treatment

Stages

Clinical manifestations

Diagnostic procedures

Group A streptococcus

Bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus

Topical mupirocin, retapamulin, fusidic acid, or ozenoxacin

Bleach baths

Oral antibiotics such as dicloxacillin or cephalexin

Nasal culture

MRSA

Cultures of lesion

Itching

Mild Tenderness

Honey-Colored Crust on the Skin

Red Rash With Fluid-Filled Blisters

Meticulous hand hygiene along with placing the patient in contact precautions, if hospitalized

Keep the child from scratching or touching sites on the body

Primary skin infections originate in previously normal-appearing skin

Are usually caused by single organism

Begins as small, red macules and rapidly progresses to discrete, thin-walled vesicle

Instruct the client to bathe at least daily with bactericidal soap

Prevent infection and infection transmission by
Instructing the client not to squeeze a boil or pimple

Isolate drainage in severe cases of folliculitis, furuncles, or carbuncles

Promote comfort measures IV fluids, fever sponges, and other supportive treatments

Secondary skin infections arise from a preexisting skin disorder or Secondary skin infections arise from a preexisting skin disorder

They also from disruption of the skin integrity resulting from injury or surgery

Administer medications which may include systemic or topical antibiotics

Bullous impetigo is almost always caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria

Ecthyma it happens when impetigo is not treated

Nonbullous impetigo is caused by Staphylococcus aureus

References

Sahu JK, Mishra AK. Ozenoxacin: A Novel Drug Discovery for the Treatment of Impetigo. Curr Drug Discov Technol. 2019;16(3):259-264. [PubMed]

Leung TN, Hon KL, Leung AK. Group A Streptococcus disease in Hong Kong children: an overview. Hong Kong Med J. 2018 Dec;24(6):593-601. [PubMed]