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THREE DIMENSION OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM, SITI NURHIJANAH BINTI JA'AFAR…
THREE DIMENSION OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
ENVIRONMENTAL
SCOPE OF CONCEPT
THE FARM
Agricultural landscapes
Man-made forests
Fish-farms
BUILT ENVIRONMENT
Dams and reservoirs
Villages and townscapes
Transport and infrastructure
NATURAL
Air
Climate
Water
THE NATURE
Seas
Caves
Mountains
WILDLIFE
Flora
Birds
Marine mammals
MAJOR POTENTIAL IMPACTS
FLORA AND FAUNA
Migration of animals
Killing animals
EROSION
Damage to geological features
Landslides
NATURAL RESOURCES
Overfishing
Depletion of mineral resources
POLLUTION
Air pollution
Noise pollution
Water pollution
VISUAL
Litter
Sewage
Facilities
ECONOMIC
MULTIPLIER EFFECT
TOURIST
Food
Beverages
Entertainment
SECOND ROUND
Commission
Utilities
Transportation
ULTIMATE BENEFICIARIES
Bakers
Accountants
Farmers
BENEFITS AND COSTS
COSTS
Low paid
Congestion
Invest in expensive infrastructure
Money that invested could not be used for other purposes
Overindependence on tourism
BENEFITS
Job creation
Keep local business viable
Injection of income into the local economy
Stimulates industrial investment
LEAKAGE
HIGH LEAKAGE
Primary production
eg: agricultural
LOW LEAKAGE
Happen in developed country
SOCIAL
POTENTIALS IMPACTS ON HOST CULTURES AND COMMUNITIES
Heritage
Language
Religion
Traditional arts
Traditional lifestyles
Values and behavior
Host population
HOST GUEST RELATIONSHIP
Superfical relationships
Often segregated from local people
Tend to lack spontaneity
Often unbalanced in nature
Under pressure due to short period
THE SCOPE
THE TOURIST
Afford for a holiday
Need to feel safe and secure
The attitudes toward staff
FOREIGN TOUR OPERATORS
Low-cost economies to reduce the costs
Relations between the local tourism industry and host community
DESTINATION GOVERNMENT
Promotional activities
Restriction on tourists
Regulation of the tourism industry
LOCAL TOURISM INDUSTRY
Value for money
Representation of cultures for tourists
Influences with government decisions
HOST COMMUNITY
Attitudes and relations with the tourists
Involvement with the public sector decision making
DEVELOP MORE IN FORM OF:
Equity (stakeholders)
Equal opportunity
Ethics
Equal pertners
SITI NURHIJANAH BINTI JA'AFAR KAMAL
2017162479