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The causes and consequences of an explosion of the numbers of people in…
The causes and consequences of an explosion of the numbers of people in the middle classes.
Causes
the benefits of globalisation have shifted and accruing to a middle class in emerging economies
india in 2013
150 million travellers
2013, 150 million. 2020 450 million travellers
China in 2013
2500 vehicles sold every hour
the world's biggest car market
the source of tourism and online consumer
Ghana in 2013
car ownership increase 81% between 2008 to 2013
2020, 200 million. 2030, 475 million
Africa
Things are cheap to buy
2020, 222 million. 2030, 341 million
Brazil
poverty reduction policies,
new work opportunities,
and a better-educated workforce.
Latin America
factory jobs, technology
2009, 181 million. 2030, 313 million
Consequences
more carbon emission
need more school
need more housing
need more resources
price of resource will increase