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Renaissance - Coggle Diagram
Renaissance
economy
Italy lay at the center of the lucrative trade between Europe and the Middle East, and that was really important for transporting goods and people during the crusading perio
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Italian merchants learned about and ultimately adopted a number of commercial practices and techniques from Arab world :fire:
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"Italian merchants, borrowing from their Arab and Turkic trading partners, pioneered efforts to rationalize and systematize business itself" :fire:
Italian bankers began to charge interest on loans, and became the first Christians to go against the church’s ban on “usury”
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the prosperity generated by Italian mercantile cause the rise of a culture of conspicuous consumption
thinkers and artists were supported by the rich, artists and scholars were able to concentrate on their work.
" mercantile and banking riches translated into social and political status through art, architecture, and scholarship"
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people
Filippo Brunelleschi
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invented "linear perspective", being inspired by Book of Optics written by Ibn al-Haytham
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place
In the fourteenth and the first half of the fifteenth centuries, most of the independent cities were swallowed up by the stronger cities
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Venice
Ruled by a council of merchants headed by elected officials, the Doge
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Florence
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Citizens voted on laws and held public office on fixed terms, and powerful families control the system.
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ideas
print
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principle
A printing press works by applying ink to three-dimensional images or words and then pressing this ink onto paper.
Johannes Gutenberg
idea（In the late 1440s）:Individual letters are carved into small, removable blocks of wood (or cast in metal) that can be rearranged as needed to create text
advantage
an entire book could be printed with clear, readable letters
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in 1461, Invented typographic illustrations, using blocks of engravings to match the size of movable type
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Religious texts were first printed, followed by literary works and political commentary.
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Humanism
"Reborn of the culture and ideas of classical Europe, namely ancient Greece and Rome" :<3:
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“Renaissance man” : "understanding, benevolence, compassion, fortitude, judgment, eloquence, and honor " :pencil2:
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during the Renaissance, major figures were Christians
male humanists supported education for girls, but the education girls have will be different from boys :fire:
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Quereles des femmes
education was really important to woman, and they should have spiritual and moral nature like men have
most people believed a woman like a man, and woman was in a low level , they should just play the role they used to play in the past
Art style
Gothic
overwhelming , but not exquisite
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society
"Political Setting"
by 1200, most Italian cities were politically independent of lords and was in the hands of the popoli gross
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popoli grossi believed that they need a peaceful political setting on a large scale for their commercial interests to prosper
" the focus on education and culture that translated directly into the creation of Renaissance art and scholarship"
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1）How did the revival of classical texts contributed to the development of the Renaissance in Italy? :<3:
2) How did the visual arts incorporate the new ideas of the Renaissance and where? :star:
3) What were changing values and ideas of the Renaissance? :fire:
4) what were the goals and motives of authority figures(religious, political, and secular) how were their goals manifested through their actions? :pencil2: