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Impact of internal migration in China - Coggle Diagram
Impact of internal migration in China
destination
Economic
negative
unfair income
For workers who are migrants, it is very likely that they are mistreated and paid below the average income of the workers with the same skills in the city.
positive
labor
Young, strong people move into cities as labor, hence increasing the labor force
economic growth
Increase in labor force contributes to the increase of productivity and economic growth
positive feedback loop
Migration creates a positive feedback loop, which means that the economic growth in destination caused by the migration and thereon attracting more people
origin
environment
positive
negative
Economic
Positive
remittances
At the same time, remittances are received from migrants in cities to provide a daily basis and support families financially.
new knowledge and skills
the young can learn new skills and knowledge in large cities, bringing insight and contributing economically to their hometowns later
Negative
Decreasing economic growth
the economic growth decreases as the total output decreases
long-term effect
Since people from rural areas are mistreated and discriminated, their wellbeing is negatively harmed. This is economically disadvantageous
Labor shortage
young and strong breadwinners are mostly moved to large cities, with few labor forces in the countryside. Therefore, the productivity decreases in countryside for farming and other economic activities