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IPCC / IED - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Depend on local factors and facility specifications and environmental considerations for the local area / region
  - - - Air Emissions Monitoring: Measurement of particulates and efficiencies of activities such as boilers, and olfactory assessments
      - Solid Waste Emissions Monitoring: Recording of materials for recycling or disposal, report of minimization of waste attempts, and leachate testing for landfill disposal material
      - Aqueuos and Groundwater Emissions Monitoring: Includes measurements of pH, flow, preconditions and post conditions from activies
- - - - Tesing depends on if
        
        Site with previous industrial use
        
        An application for an existing actiuvity
        
        Green Field site
    - - Process waste water
        
        Out fall from facility where all parameters are monitored
      - Run off water
        
        May go to some surface water and so will need to be monitored
    - - Emissions are those on List I and List II substances listed in the Annex to EU Directive 2006/11/EC.
        
        List 1
        
        Persistence
        
        bioaccumulation
        
        Toxicity
        
        List 2
        
        Metals
        
        Inorganics
  - - - reactions
      - distillation
      - washing
      - Extraction systems
- - - - Main EU instrument regulating pollutant emissions from industrial installations
      - Based on a Commission proposal recasting 7 previously existing directives
      - Aims to achieve a high level of protection of human health and the environment taken as a whole by reducing harmful industrial emissions across the EU
      - Based on serval pillars
        
        Use of best available techniques
        
        Flexibility
        
        Integrated approach
        
        Inspections
        
        Public participation
    - - Integrated Pollution and Prevention Control (IPPC) 1998 - updated
        
        IPPC License
        
        Covers emissions to air, water, land, control of waste and control of energy and resources.
        
        Aim is to prevent or reduce these emissions, control use of energy and resources and therefore prevent pollution.
        
        A single integrated license which covers all emissions from the facility and its environmental management.
        
        13 classes of activity that require a license
        
        First Schedule of the 1992 act.
        
        Minerals and other Materials
        
        Energy
        
        Metals
        
        Mineral Fibres and Glass
        
        Chemicals
        
        Intensive Agriculture
        
        Food and Drink
        
        Wood, Paper, Textiles and Leather
        
        Fossil Fuels
        
        Cement, Lime and Magnesium Oxide
        
        Waste
        
        Surface Coatings
        
        Other Activities
    - - EPA issues determination (PD)
        
        If objection received by EPA - Objector may request oral hearing - Consideration by EPA board
      - EPA issues a Final determination (FD)
      - Applicant applies for licence
      - Applicant makes pre-application enquiry
- - - - Monitoring of ambient air quality
      - Monitoring of river quality of an effluent discharge
    - - Reduce, eliminate or prevent emissions
  - - - Preparations
      - Fuels + energy
      - Substances
      - Raw and ancillary materials
  - - - First Aid
      - PPE
      - Incident Simulation
      - SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures)
    - - Fire Detection/Alarm
      - Firewater Storage
  - - - What happens after activity ceases operation
      - Document Control
      - Accident Prevention Procedure
      - Emergency Prevention Procedure
  - - - Once a year
      - Carried out by accredited/designed laboratories
    - - Some BAT industries have to conduct for specific pollutants
    - - Submitted to competent authority
- - - - Use of solvents for cleaning, surfacant use