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Imperial Presidents, (1909 - 1912), (1901 - 1908), (1896 - 1901), (1913 -…

- - - - dollar diplomacy
        
        The spread of US investment in enterprises and banks across Central America and the Caribbean.
        
        EX: investment in plantations, mines, oil wells, and rail road etc.
- - - - promised to work harder on the development of human rights, national unity and opportunity instead of territorial expansion,
  - - - US Armed Forces Intervention in Dominican Republic and Mexico
  - - - Wilson does not recognize Hureta as leader under Moral Diplomacy.
        
        Wilson favors Venustiano Carranza, who organized the Anti-Hureta Force.
        
        Wilson sends Marines to Mexico to help Carranza take power.
        
        Carranza was not competent.
        
        Rebel Rise Again Under the Command of Francisco "Pancho" Villa.
        
        Villa's army raided New Mexico, killing 18 Americans.
        
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- - - - War begin
        
        In Philippines
        
        Spain's defeat as the United States occupied Manila Bay.
        
        In Cuba
        
        U.S occupied San Juan Hill and Spanish troops surrendered,
        
        The victory of the United States in the Spanish-American War
        
        Treaty of Paris
        
        Spain gave up the control of Cuba, Puerto Rico and island of Guam. And sold the Philippines to U.S. for $20million.
  - - - Open Door Policy
        
        The United States insists that all countries should have fair commercial opportunities to trading with China.
        
        Goal of U.S.- Expansion of foreign market
- - - - Relationship with Japan
        
        Because of Anti-Asian sentiment, San Fransisco School board banned Asian children from going to public schools with white children.
        
        Roosevelt negotiated a "Gentlemen's Agreement" with Japan
        
        U.S.
        
        School board ended segregation policy.
        
        Japan
        
        Limit the emigration of its citizens to the U.S.
      - Foreign Policy in Puerto Rico
        
        Puerto Ricans did not enjoy the same rights as American citizens.
        
        Foraker Act
        
        The act empowered the U.S. president to appoint Puerto Rican governor and a legislature.
      - Relationship with Cuba
        
        Congress mandates Cuba to add the Platt Amendments.
        
        Platt Amendments: The amendment restricts Cubans' rights and prevents Cuba from signing on treaties with other countries.
    - - In the case of "Chronic longdoing" by Latin American countries, the United States would assume the role of police power.
        
        The Latin American Response
        
        They were angry and disagreed with Roosevelt's belief; Don't threaten Latin American sovereignty and liberty.
    - - In 1903, the U.S. government purchased the Panama route for $40 million.
        
        Colombia's consent is required to build a canal in Panama.
        
        After failing to negotiate, Roosevelt supported Panama's rebellion against Colombia,
        
        Panama succeeded in independence and granted U.S. control of the Canal Zone.