Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
DIMENTION OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM - Coggle Diagram
DIMENTION OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
Economic Demension
The Economic Impacts of Tourism
Leakage
High Leakage
Low Leakage
The economics benefits and costs of tourism
Benefit
Job creation
Injection of income into the local economy through the multiplier effect
Keep local business viable
Regeneration of the economies of towns and cities
Stimulates industrial investment
Cost
Opportunity costs
Jobs are low paid
Congestion
Need to invest in expensive infrastructure
Overdependence on tourism
The multiplier Effects
To maximize tourist spending and to minimize the leakages of tourism income from the local economy
Tourist Spent for
Lodging
Fooe and Beverage
Entertainmet
Gifts and Souvenirs
Second Round of Expenditures
Wages and Salaries
Commisions
Professional Services
Utilities
Transportation
Ultimate Beneficaries
Accountants
Architects
Bakers
Clothing Manufacturers
Farmers
Environmental Dimension
The Farmed Environment
Agricultural landscapes
Man-made forests
Fish-farms
The Built Environment
Individual building and structures
Villages and townscapes
Transport and infrastructure
Dams and reservoirs
Natural Resources
Water
Climate
Air
Wildlife
Land-based mammals and reptiles
Flora
Birds
Insects
Fish and Marine Mammals
The Natural Environment
Mountainous area
Seas
Rivers and lakes
Caves
Beaches
Natural Woodland
Social Demention
Host Community
Attitudes and relations with the tourists
Involvement on public sector decision making
Impact of tourism on the society and culture
Strength and commitment towards conserving the society and culture
The Tourist
Afford a holiday
Benefits gained from tourism
The need to feel safe and secure
Interactions with fellow tourist and community
Attitudes towards off
Foreign Tour Operators
Relations with local tourism industry and the host community
Exploiting low cost economies to reduce their costs
Images and expectations created by promotional activities
Doing business with destinations with poor human rights records
Lack of long term commitment to local communities
Destination Government
Restrictions on tourists
Devoting resources priority to tourism
Promotional activities
Regulation of the tourism industry
Local Tourism Industry
Human resource issue (pay, working)
Influence with government decision makers
Value for money
Representation of cultures for tourists
Potential Impacts of Tourism on the Natural Environment
Natural Resources
Over-exploitation of biological resources (overfishing)
Depletion of mineral resources for building materials
Erosion
Damage to geological features
Landslides
Flora and Fauna Species Composition
Killing of animals through hunting or to supply goods for the souvenir trade
Migration of animals
Change in nature due to clearance or planning to accommodate tourist facilities
Pollution
Water pollution through discharges of sewage,, spillages of oil/petrol
Air pollution from vehicles
Noise pollution from tourist transportation and activities
Visual Impact
Facilities (buildings, car and parks)
Sewage
Litter
Potential Impacts of Tourism on Host Cultures and Communities
Traditional Arts
Heritage
Language
Religion
Traditional Lifestyles
Values and Behavior