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THE THREE DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM, Major potential impacts of…
THE THREE DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
THE SOCIAL DIMENSION
The scope of the social dimension of sustainable tourism
DESTINATION
GOVERNMENT
LOCAL TOURISM
INDUSTRY
FOREIGN TOUR
OPERATORS
HOST
COMMUNITY
THE
TOURIST
The potential impacts of tourism on host cultures and communities
Traditional arts
Traditional lifestyles
Religion
Values and behavior
Heritage
Host population
Language
THE ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION
Natural
Resources
Wildlife
The Built
Environment
The Farmed
Environment
The Natural
Environment
THE ECONOMIC DIMENSION
The economic impacts of tourism
The economic benefits and costs of tourism
Injection of income into the local economy through the multiplier effect
Stimulates industrial investment
Regeneration of the economies of towns and cities
BENEFITS
Job creation
Jobs are low paid/seasonal
Opportunity costs (money invested cannot be used for other purposes)
Congestion
Need to invest in expensive infrastructure
Overdependence on tourism
COSTS
The multiplier effect
TOURIST SPENDS FOR
Lodging
Food
Beverages
Entertainment
Clothing
Gifts and Souvenirs
SECOND ROUND OF EXPENDITURES:
Professional services
Utilities
Commissions
Transportation
Wages and salaries
ULTIMATE
BENEFICIARIES
Carpenters
Bakers
Accountants
Architects
Major potential impacts of tourism on the natural environment
Floral and faunal species composition
Natural resources
Visual impact
Erosion
Pollution