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Mental Health - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Depression
      - Anxiety
    - - Anxiety
      - Depression
      - Schizophrenia
      - Demntia
      - Alcohol and drug dependancy
    - - Criteria of behaviour
      - DSM-5 disorder criteria
      - Laws
      - Subject to the influence of culture
  - - - epigentic
      - psychosocial
      - physiological
      - behaviorual
- - - - Disabilty support
      - Education
      - Workforce
      - Insurance
      - Spending
    - - Participation in work
      - Quality of Life
      - Personal Relationships
      - Connection to and participation in the community
  - - - Males
        
        Substance Abuse
      - Females
        
        Anxiety
- - - - Whole Populations
      - Restricting access to lethal means of suicide
      - Media campaigns designed to promote help-seeking
    - - Target subgroups w/ risk factors
      - Specific pharmacological treatments
      - GP training
    - - For those with Indications of suicide
      - Face to face/telephone
      - :Cognitively based therapies
      - Crisis-oriented interventions
- - - - Transmit Information
      - Rate transmission critical + Electrically Active
      - Some Plasticity
      - Arranged in layers, tracts, and pathways
    - - Star morphology
    - - Microglia
        
        Immune cells
        
        Behave like Macrophages when activated
        
        Antigen Presenting
        
        Phagocytic
        
        Cytotoxic
      - Macroglia
        
        Astroytes
        
        Vascular Regulation
        
        Star Morphology
        
        Oligodendrites
        
        Schwann Cells
        
        Ependymal Cells
        
        FUNCTIONS
        
        Uptake and recycle NT
        
        Siphonb Potassium
        
        Energy Metabolism
        
        Maintain BBB and BRB
        
        Control Neural Function
  - - - EXCITATORY
        
        GLUTAMATE
        
        Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors
        
        AMPA
        
        KAINATE
        
        NMDA
      - INHIBITORY
        
        Ionotropic GABA-A
        
        Metabotropic GABA-B
    - - NorAdrenaline
      - Dopamine
        
        Nigrostriatal
        
        Motor control
        
        Mesolimbic
        
        Emotion and drug induced reward
        
        VTA to hippocampus and amygdal
        
        Mesocortical
        
        Emotion
        
        VTA to cortex
        
        Tuberohypophyseal
        
        Control of pituitary gland
        
        Dopamine receptors:
        
        D1
        
        Gs, linked to adenyl cyclase
        
        found in areas of high DA innervation
        
        D2
        
        found in areas of high DA innervation
        
        D2 activation opposes effect of D1 activation
        
        D3
        
        Limbic System
        
        D4
        
        D5
        
        Gs, linked to adenyl cyclase
      - Serotonin (5HT)
        
        resemble those of NA receptors
        
        5-HT 2A-C
        
        Cortex and limbic system
      - AcetylCholine
    - - Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)
      - Long term changes
- - - - 15-25 years
      - 75+ years
      - 9.5% of aussies report lack of social support
- - - - Cathinones
      - Cannabinoids