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Human Wellbeing - Coggle Diagram
Human Wellbeing
Barriers to improvement
lack of health services
lack of clean water: 663 million people still rely on water from unsafe sources
dietary deficiencies
poverty
low life expectancy
lack of adequate shelter: 33%of urban dwellers in the developing world live in slums.
high maternal mortality rates: >90% maternal deaths happen in developing countries.
relatively high levels of illiteracy
high rates of population growth
infancy mortality
child exploitation
indebtness
emphasis on primary production
rural-urban inequality
low levels of inequality
Internal causes of spatial inequality
political instability
militarisation
resource base
compounding issues
population growth
environmental degradation
debt burdens
indicators
HDI: Human development index
MPI: multidimensional poverty index
GPI: Gender-related poverty index
IHDI: Inequality adjusted human development index
GNP: Gross national product
GDP: Gross domestic product
External causes of spatial inequality
TNC's
dependance on aid
trade imbalances
Legacy of history
Poverty in Australia
13.9% Australians below the poverty line
61.2% unemployed Australians live beneath the poverty line