Epic Theatre Conventions vs Dramatic Theatre

Epic Theatre

Breaking the fourth wall

Imaginary wall between actors and audience

Audience becomes active members of the theatrical experience

Keeps audience thinking and on their feet

Narration

Reminds audience that they are watching a presentation of a story

Narrator sometimes tells the audience something before it has happened

Promotes interruption of the emotional connection as the narrator already announces it

Vocal Stage Directions

More frequently used in rehearsal > performance

Helps distance actor from the character they are playing

Reminds audiences that they are watching a play

Focusing on actors details and performance technique

Split Role

More than one actor plays the same character

Actor may rotate scene to scene

This keeps that character representational and inhibits emotional involvement and attachment on the part of the audience

Lighting

Simple lighting

Message >production values

Use of harsh white light as this illuminates the truth

However, many modern productions do use lighting effects

Important thing is that the audience still see the theatre, so often they will see production personnel, such as backstage crew, in action on the stage rather than hidden

Dramatic Theatre

Use of placards to give information to the audience

Musical theatre is involved; breaking into a song

Use of slow motion

Narration is visible

Stage is split up into different locations that make up the play

Split role is used for the actors

Interaction with the audience; actor addresses the audience

Soliloquy - solo speech given by the actor to discuss thoughts, feelings and emotions

Background music

Linear Narrative - events occur in a chronological order

Non linear narrative - scenes jump about in time(not chronological)

No definitive story or plot (just overall message)

Definitive plot and story