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NORMATIVE ETHICS - Coggle Diagram
NORMATIVE ETHICS
CONSEQUENCIAL ETHICS
UTILITARIANISM
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An action is morally right if it results in the greatest amount of good for the greatest amount of people affected by the actions.
EGOISM
An action is morally right if the decision-maker freely decides in order to pursue either their desires(short-term) or their interest (long-term)
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NATIONALISM
identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.
Determine the moral rightness or wrongness of an action based on the action's consequences or result.
NON-CONSEQUENCIAL ETHICS
ETHICS OF DUTIES
CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE
CONCISTENCY
An action can only be right if the rule guiding that behavior should be followed consistency by everyone in all cases, without contradiction.
HUMAN DIGNITY
Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only.
UNIVERSALITY
The rules guiding our actions should be universally law giving that is they have to be acceptable to ever rational human being.
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Focuses on motives and the willingness of individuals to act for the good of others, even though that action might result in personal loss.
RIGHT AND JUSTICE
Human rights- basic, unalienable entitlements that are inherent to all human beings, without exception.
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Justice
Justice is a simultaneously fair treatment of individual in a given situation with the result that everybody gets what they deserve.
Fair outcomes
Fairness is determined according to whether everyone has been free to acquire rewards for his or her efforts.
Fair procedures
Fairness is determined according to whether the consequences (positive and negative) are distributed in a just manner, according to some underlying principles such as need or merit.
Determine the moral rightness or wrongness of an action based on the action's intrinsic features or characters.