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INTRODUCTION TO BASIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY, Group 6 Tan Yee Hui …
INTRODUCTION TO BASIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Anatomy
The study of internal and external BODY STRUCTURES and their relationships
Macroscopic
Surface
Regional
Sectional
Sagittal plane
Transverse plane
Frontal plane
Systemic
Clinical
Developmental
Microscopic
Cytology
Branch of dealing with studies of cells.
Histology
Branch of dealing with the studies of tissues.
Body cavities
Dorsal
Cranial
Vertebral
Thoracic
Abdominal
Pelvic
Anatomical directions
Superior & inferior
Proximal & distal
Ventral & dorsal
Lateral & medial
Anterior & posterior
Physiology
Scientific study of FUNCTIONS AND MECHANISMS in living system
Cell
Chemistry of the cell
Organ
Function of organ
Systemic
Function of organ system
Pathological
Effects of disease on organ & system functions
Homeostasis
Existence of a stable internal environment
Autoregulation
In response to environmental changes
Extrinsic regulation
Results from activities of NS or ES
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kAy-03hIfck
Feedback mechanism
Positive
A stimulus produces response that accelerates the original stimulus
Blood clotting
Negative
A stimulus produces a response that negates the original stimulus
Body temperature
Group 6
Tan Yee Hui
Hanisah Yaakob
Noor Alia Fatiha
Ain Nuraisyah
