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Crimes and Punishments - Coggle Diagram
Crimes and Punishments
Punishments
Concept
Conditions
legal
conform to legal principles
common
equal
no discrimination
individualised
not extended to others
Objectives
Al- Uqubah
infliction of a determined form of penalty for the violation of legal order
to protect the interest of public
measures in blocking/controlling the commission of crime
internal
believe in the existence of God and Hereafter
external
duties of government
Classifications
fixed
hudud
qisas
discretionary
ta'zir
verbal
example
admonition
reprimand
threat
financial
example
demolition
fining
admonition
seizure of property
corporal
involves life & body
example
flogging
death
crucifixion
withdrawal of one's freedom
example
imprisonment
boycotting
banishment
other
example
dismissal from office
public disclosure
Crimes
Classifications
Hudud
punishment is mentioned in Al- Quran & Hadith
punishment must be imposed, cannot be reduced
punishable with fixed punishment
example
Zina
Qazaf
Shurb al- Khamr
Riddah
Baghy
Qisas
to inflict similar punishment to offendor
punishable with fixed punishment
punishment mentioned in Al- Quran & Hadith
Example
Homicide
Causing bodily harm
Ta'zir
no specific punishment prescribed
punishable with discretionary punishment
example
Maslahah
not wearing helmet
bring illegal appliances to hostel
not displaying matric card
Ma'siyyah
not paying zakat
corruption
Mukhalafat
bring durian into the hotel
Kafarrah
example
feed the poor
free slaves
fasting
punishment in the form of ibadah
Concept
Related Terms
Al- Zanb
Ma'siyyah
Arabic Terms
Jarimah
Jinayah