Haq ul Allah
&
Haq ul Ibad
HAQ UL ALLAH
(Rights of God)
-Rights which are compulsory to be performed
-Crime is committed, in which the punishment cannot be negotiated.
-Wellbeing of the society that the ruler must uphold in light of his imperium over society.
-Rules that uphold public interest.
Syariah has prescribed qisas (retaliation) as punishment for intentional murder
The prohibition of suicide and murder in Quran:
“... and do not throw [yourselves] with your [own] hands into destruction”
(Al-Baqarah:195)
“…whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell, wherein he will abide eternally, and Allah has become angry with him and has cursed him and has prepared for him a great punishment” (An-Nisa: 93)
Murder &
Suicide
Murder &
Suicide
Theft
Drinking
Alcohol
Drinking
Alcohol
Theft
CONCEPT OF CRIMES
&
PUNISHMENTS IN ISLAM
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JARIMAH
To do what has been prohibited by Shari’ah or not to do what has been ordered by shari’ah to be done and for which punishment of hadd or ta’zir has been prescribed.
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Drinking
Alcohol
Murder &
Suicide
MA'SIYYAH
- Commission of a prohibited act and the omission of an obligatory act.
Not covering aurah
Abandon obligatory prayers
Disobedience towards parents
Coupling and dating
:
Worldly punishment
&
hereafter punishment
The punishment for consumption of alcohol is flogging, the majority of scholars are of the view that it is eighty lashes.
The prohibition of theft in Quran:
“[As for] the thief, the male and the female, amputate their hands in recompense for what they earned [i.e. committed] as a deterrent [punishment] from Allah. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.” (Al-Maidah:38)
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HAQ UL IBAD
(Rights of humans)
-Duty we owe to other mankind
-Crime is committed against
another fellow human being
-Rules that benefit individual
or private rights
Qazf
"And those who launch a charge against chaste women and produce not four witnesses (to support their allegations) - Flog them with eighty stripes; and reject their evidence ever after: for such men are wicked transgressors".
(Surah Al-Nur:4)
Murder and suicide