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Acids, Bases and pH - Coggle Diagram
Acids, Bases and pH
Neutralization
When acids and bases are mixed, the pH of the solution is neutralized. Meaning there is no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions
pH
pH is measured from 0-14. Form 7 to 14 it is determined as a base. 7 is neutral. And pH of less than 7 indicates acids.
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Acids
An acid is a substance that gives a protons or accepts a pair of outer shell electrons to form a bond. There are many definitions for it such as the the Lewis definition and the Brønsted-Lowry definition. 1 - 5 on the pH scale are acids.
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Bases
Bases are substances with alkaline properties. Their pH level is between 8 and 14. They can be corrosive.
Examples: Toothpaste, soap, laundry detergent, etc.
Characteristics: Taste bitter, feel slippery or soapy, and turn litmus paper blue.
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