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EMPIRES OF THE MIDDLE EAST - Coggle Diagram
EMPIRES OF THE MIDDLE EAST
COMPLEX SOCIETIES
Before Agriculture
-There was no difference among the members of the hordes.
-
Emergence of Agrulture and Technology
It oppared -Division of work farmers, patters. -Trade -Mars -Merchants -Ket.
Result
-The bosses reserved the monopoly of foreces and informatión -Control.
State:
An ancient state was a political organization, or power of organization that controlled a territory and a subordinated population. States stablished a city as a capital.
First States
3.000-2.000 B.C
India
-Coast of Peru.
2.000-1.000 B.C
China
First Dynasty. Xia.
4.000-3,000 B.C
Mesopotamia
(West of Iran) - Egypt.
First Empire Sumerian
Characteristics
-Their gods were: the sun, the moon, rivers, and trees
-Its agricultural wealth was based on the control of techonology to control floods.
-Its capital was Babylon.
Contributions to humanity
-Wood:
srew pump, wheel.
Stone:
drils, nails, helmets, saw, tono.
-Writing:
cuneiform.
Location
-It was located to the South of hold
Mesopotamia
.
-It was the first and oldest civilization of the world.
Egypt of Pharaons
Characteristics
-Pyramids and pharaon tombs were built by slaves.
-One single king called
: Pharaon
Contributions to humanity
-Writing:
hieroglyphs
Incredible pyramidsand tombs
Location
-Consolidated by the people from the Shara Desert to the Sinai Peninsula.
-It was located around the Nile river.
Empire:
An extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority.
Persian Empire
Characteristics
Its army was one of the most powerful of antiquity. The king had a personal aemy of 10,000 soldiers, know as "THE IMMORTAL"
-It became a weak empire after losing a war against Greece.
Contributions to humanity
-Execellent irrigation system:
Qanat
Location
-It occupied the present territory af Iran, and extended immensely from northerm Greece the Indus, including Thrace, the Middle East, AsiaMinor and the Caucasus.