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Geography, human geography, human geography, Scotland/England, France,…

- - - - Otto Schlüter: landscape morphology as a cultural product. cultural landscape (kulturlandscahft) in contrast to the (Naturlandschaft) natural landscape, immaterial can be seen in material.
        
        the external is a reflection of internal. "local studies" encourage the opposing of class-based solidarity and internationalism.
    - - Jules Simon: a local region geographic education (children) emphasized in state as a way to reconstruct the country after the Franco-Prussian war.
        
        Vidal de la (genres de vie): regional articulation of life style consist in the material expression of human-land relationship. Geography is a natural science.
        
        Durkheim: spurn the reductionism and environmental determinism. Sociology and human geographical accounts of terrestrial aspects of social life. (Former: institutional framework and collective consciousness; latter regional studies, historical particulars, landscape characteristics)
        
        "Lucien Febvre": possibilitism, human make use of nature instead of determined by nature.
      - Le Play: particular communities and how are they conditioned by physical environment. inner dynamic of regional life. (determinism)
    - - Herbertson: practitioner in regional survey. He's works are geographical determinism however not materialistic reductionalism. (social factor can be derived from biome categories; however, agree the existing of consciousness environment)
      - Herbert John Fleure: repudiated Semple's environmental determinism. Complete Herbertson's naturalistic system by humane set categories. Against racism, studied interrelationships among environment, culture, and race.
- - - - Secessionist
      - conflicts
      - de facto states
      - borders
      - bordering
- - - - peace process;
      - Hard border
      - regulatory alignment;
      - Bordering;
      - de- and rebordering;
      - situated intersectionality;
      - Irish border;
  - - - EU referendum;
      - England;
      - 2017 election;
    - - public policy;
      - geographic thought;
    - - Feminism
      - Gender Equality;
      - Women’s Rights;