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Al-Andalus 1
The Almoravids
1085- 1144
King of the taifas
Asked for aid from Almoravids
Nomadic berbers
Formed a large empire in North Africa
Capital of Marrakech on 11th century
In 1086 entered in the Peninsula
Defeated the army of Alfonso VI of León in the battle of Sagrajas
They imposed their rule over
Al-Andalus
Africa
Implemented a strong religious radicalism
Mozarabs
Jews
1145, second taifa period
Taifas
1031-1085
Main cities with ethnic groups
Muslims
Slavic origin in eastern Peninsula
Berbers
Malaga and Sevilla.
Arabs
Córdoba, Sevilla, Badajoz, Toledo, Zaragoza and Murcia.
Christian states took advange
1085
Alfonso VI of León conquered Toledo
The Almohads
1147
conquered Marrakech
Replaced Alomarivs in North Africa
Entered in la Peninsula
were not able to rule all the Andalusian territory until 1172
1172 implemented a greater religious radicalism
Defeated Alfonso VIII of Castilla at Alarcos (1195)
defeated at the battle of
Las Navas De Tolosa (1212)
allowed the Christians to advance
through the Guadalquivir Valley
Almohads began to decline
1224 Al-Andalus came to the third taifas period
(conquered by the Christians )
1238-1492
Nasgrid Kingdom of Granada
Beginning
1031
progressive political and territorial decline
Christians took advance in the North
there were three periods
