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Chinese Revolution - Coggle Diagram
Chinese Revolution
Effects
Long-term Effects
Sino-Soviet
Isolating China from Russia (Soviet Union) by breaking any political relationships between the PRC and the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist republics.
Stopping almost every relationships with countries in Asia and avoiding new ones.
The Great Leap forward
Industrialized China
Lead to the creation of the People’s republic of China (PRC) commonly known as ‘China’, developing China into an independent sovereign state
A campaign lead by Mao undertaken by the CCP between 1958 and 1960 in the hope of changing China into a more communist country (Great leap).
Civil War
Fight between the KMT (Kuomintang) and CCP (Chinese Communist Party) for the legitimacy as the government of China.
It determined what nation China would be
Japan invasion
Successful Chinese Revolution
Scio-Political Transformations
Short-term Effects
Death and Injury of mass people
228 massacre
In 1947, a Taiwan, groups of agents, shot a woman on her head and killed her because she was holding "contraband" cigarettes and money around the Tobacco Monopoly bureau An angry crowd quickly gathered to confront the agents on their excessive use of force but the agents responded by another inappropriate force usage which fired into the crowd. It was unsure if the agents were Japanese invaders or PLGA (as they're known for their excessive power usage) who had killed the woman. So KMT members quickly up rose an anti-governmental movement in Taiwan violently suppressing and killing bot of civilians; Japanese, and Mao supporters as it was unclear which agents were the one who had shot the woman (228 Massacre).
The CCP widely used the PLGA (People's Liberation Guerrilla Army, which contained the main, secondary, and base forces) to kill and harm people who didin't subscribe to the Maoist ideology.
Famine
The resources especially the agricultural products were taken by powerful Maoist from the peasants to feed themselves which left the peasants and a large number of citizens in hunger and famine
Farm animals were being slaughtered for the reasons
Loss of economical resources
Roads were destroyed
Telecom networks were closed to keep citizens isolated from anti communist, specifically anti-Maoist countries
Schools were destroyed by Maoists
Children didn't get education, because school gave children the "alternative resources of livelihood" and developed children into thinking Maosits are potential threats and have outdated ideology
Chidren were dragged into politics getting involved in war or other ways of supporting the Maoists or Nationalists
Women were being forced into the Maoist ideology
Maoists had a large number of women cadres as the idea of the strategy was to brainwash and to drag children into the Maoist ideology. Due to the patriarchy present at the time, children spent most of their time with their mum’s so having many women meant that the coming generation would be Maoist too.
Chinese citizens lost trust in almost all political parties, individuals, and military forces: KMT, CCP, CCCP, Mao Zedong, Sun Yat-Sen, Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Chiang Kai-shek and Lin Biao
China finally came to the correct interpretation of Communism: the belief that goes after individuality aiming to grow or decline all the citizens together by communally owning the country's resources and properties with no external power required by finally returning agricultural implements to the peasants.
Even though they are more of a communalist countries now, the Revolution helped them gain experiences and explore strategies which helped them transitioning into a new belief communalist smoothly without any civil war happening between opposing ideologies
Causes
Long-term Causes
Different interpretations of communism between the government and citizens
The main cause of the long march was that the society didn't like the CCCP's way of Communism interpretation. It was clear that Chinese citizens didn't hate communism as most of them followed Maoism which was also a different perspective of communism.
The government defined communism as the belief that goes after individuality aiming to grow or decline citizens based on their hierarchy and economical levels, the higher class society and people who are vulnerably involved in the politics getting more of the resources whilst the poor society as well as people who are not related to the political part of China like, farmers got the least of the resources
Chinese citizens defined communism as the belief that goes after individuality aiming to grow or decline ALL the citizens together by communally owning the country's resources and properties to fairly distribute them.
The failure of the Soviet model of industrilizing China
The CCCP not being able to fairly distribute communally owned properties and resources between citizens, favoring rich people were the poor working society barely got things.
The CCCP was only loved by CCCP cadres and high class citizens but hated by the most art of the citizens as their was a huge lack of equality.
The Former government, Central Committee of the Chinese Community Party (CCCP) being an executive leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet union
Chinese citizens wanted their own fair government which was not connected to any other countries
The formations of two different parties
The formation of two different parties helped to threw down CCCP as both of the different party members were able to join their forces to create a larger force
Even though Mao was the most influencer, who held most people of the long march to himself, there were few members of Kuomintang. And both of the parties wanted to be the next Chinese government which lead them to a battle
Short-term causes
Long march
A movement in 1934 where many people mainly Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, and Lin Biao fought across Western China abandoning their base and retreat and eliminating the red army
As the long march was getting stronger and stronger with more supporters people were being able to exploit their ideologies which brought diversity and more parties.
KMT (Kuomintang): Nationalists
CPP (Chinese Community Party): Maoists (Brunch of communists)