Investing

Active

Passive

Approaches that involves monitoring the prices of positions to seek buying and selling opportunities

Investors buy positions as soon as they have the funds to do so or when they decide to act.

Selected positions based on research whose goal is to outperform some sort of Benchmark.

Investors really don't do big research or analysis of individual companies, but rather spread money across a large number of stocks.

The amounted investor outperforms their benchmark is referred to as Alpha Return.

Benchmark can be a index or mix of indices that some gauge of how the overall stock market has performed

Alpha return- active return on an investment

Believes in the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), at any given time a stock's price will reflect all available information and trade at its fair value.

Diversification & long term exposure

can have fees below 0.5%

Believes a stock's price can often deviate from what its actually worth

Dave Ramsey personally invest in good growth stock mutual funds, spreading across four types

Growth and income

Growth aggressive

Growth Fund

International

Overseas companies

Mid Cap, companies that are growing

Small cap, small start up companies

Larger cap, stable market businesses

85% of his mutual funds are based on rate of return

Buy funds that outperform the market

If the mutual fund is below the S&P 500, DON'T BUY THAT FUND!