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IPPC, Control & Monitoring, Emissions, EXAMPLE, EXAMPLE, Replaced by -…

- - - - From 1994 to 2004
        
        Commenced the licensing of each activity for new developments
        
        All activities now covered
        
        E.g: ferrous metals in foundries not exceeding 5 tonnes
        E.g: No more than 7,000 units of pigs being reared in an installation
        
        Licensing process carried out by the EPA
        
        Stage 1. Pre-application
        
        Stage 3: EPA proposed determination
        
        Stage 4: Any objections on the proposed determination
        
        Stage 5: Oral hearing
        
        Stage 6: EPA final determination
        
        Stage 2: Making an application
        
        Implementation
        
        Accident Prevention & Emergency Response
        
        1 more item...
        
        Remediation, Decommissioning, Restoration & Aftercare
        
        1 more item...
        
        Stage 7: Review of an existing licence
        
        Stage 8: Amendment of an existing licence
    - - Established activities order for existing developments over certain thresholds in size
- - - - Reference for setting permit conditions
      - Designed to prevent and reduce emissions
      - Best
        
        Most effective in achieving a high general level of protection of the environment as a whole
      - Available
        
        Technically viable conditions, taking into consideration the costs and advantages
      - Techniques
        
        Includes both the technology used and the way in which the installation is designed, built, managed, maintained, operated and decommissioned.
  - - - Based on Exchange of information for each sector
        
        Main reference documents used by the EPA when issuing operating permits
- - - - Inspections
        
        Mandatory environmental inspections
        
        Required every 1-3 years
      - Use of BAT
      - Public Participation
        
        Having right to participate in decision making
        
        Access to monitoring results
      - Integrated approach
        
        Permits take into account whole environmental impact of a Facility
        
        Examples
        
        Prevention of accidents
        
        Energy Efficiency
        
        Air, land and water emissions
      - Flexibility
        
        Allows less strict emission values in certain scenarios
        
        Such as disproportionately higher costs compared to the environmental benefits
- - - - Clarified relationship between the permit conditions established
    - - changes regarding Comitology proceders and EPER
    - - Reinforced public participation
- - - - Replaces
        
        The Solvent Emissions Directive (SED)
        
        Three existing directives on titanium dioxide
        
        The Waste Incineration Directive (WID)
        
        The Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive (IPPC)
        
        The Large Combustion Plant Directive (LCPD)
      - Covers
        
        Chemical industry
        
        Waste management
        
        Mineral industry
        
        Misc.
        
        Processing of metals
        
        Energy
- - - - Roofs
      - Spillages
      - Storage
      - Air emissions
    - - Process waste water
- - - - Testing
        
        Bore holes
        
        GC/MS
        
        VOCs
        
        Chlorinated waste