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CLASSICAL THEORIES - Coggle Diagram
CLASSICAL THEORIES
FREUDS PSYCHOANALYSIS
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-He admitted the reality of the unconscious and defended that personality is determined by biological instincts.
-He thought that the conscious data is insufficient to explain the human behaviour. The fundamental reality is the unconscious, which appears into the conscious through lapsus, failed acts, jokes, dreams and fantasies.
-It tries to explain the personality and uses:
·Introspection
·Free association of ideas
·Interpretation of dreams as a therapy.
The unconscious
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THE SUBCONSCIOUS
-Made up of unconscious thoughts, memories and learnings we can easily use.
-Composed by unpleasant and dangerous experiences that have been repressed and hardly ever apear in the conscious; when they do, they do it in a symbolic or covered way.
-It's made of the perceptions, thoughts and memories we are consciously aware at all times.
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HUMANIST PSYCHOLOGY
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Rules
-Thoughts, feelings and human actions form an integrated whole, so psychologists need to study individuals globally.
-Human life develops in an interpersonal context. To search for a meaning in existence and human values are fundamental aspects of humankind.
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COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
-It abandons the conductist model (based on stymulus and responses) and acknowledges that between one and the other, different mental processes intervene.
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