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INTRODUCTION - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Inheritance
      - Encapsulation
      - Abstraction
      - Polymorphism
    - - SmallTalk
      - Java
  - - - No Iritation
      - No Notation
      - No assignment variable
      - Function and Expression
      - Recursive
    - - Miranda
      - LISP
      - Haskell
      - Scheme
  - - - The use of variables representing the memory locations
      - The sequential execution of instructions
      - The use of assignment to change the values of variables
  - - - PROLOG
  - - - Lightweight
      - Quickly constructed
    - - Python
      - Javascript
- - - - It must have simple enough structure to allow an efficient translation
      - Is ensured by restricting the structure of a programming language to contextfree language
    - - Any process that can be carried out by a computer
      - Includes all kinds of computer
        operation; data manipulation, text processing & information storage & retrieval
    - - Provide an abstract of the action of the action of computer that are easy to understand even by a person not completely understand with the underlying details of machines
      - Tend to resemble natural language
- - - - An abstract property of data which is the subject of computation control
        
        Number of search tree
        
        Character string
    - - An abstracts properties of the transfer of control
        
        Loop
        
        Calling function
        
        Condition control
        
        Procedure
  - - - Hide the internal representation of common data values in a computer
      - Example
        
        In Pascal
        
        VarX : Intiger
        
        In C
        
        Int X;
      - Refer to the collection of localized machine information
    - - Collecting related data values into a single unit
      - Example
        
        Array
        
        Record
    - - Example: Stack, Queue and List
      - Collect information about entire pieces of program