PAST PERFECT

ESTRUCTURE

SUBJECT + HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE

I / You / She / He / It / We / They HAD forgotten.

USES

I / You / She / He / It / We / They HADN'T eaten.

To talk about unreal or imaginary things in the past.

Something that started in the past and continued up to another action or time in the past.

A finished action before a second point in the past.

When we arrived, the film had started.

I wish I hadn't gone to bed so late!

When he graduated, he had been in London for six years.

TIME EXPRESSIONS

already / yet / for / since / just / after / before / until / the moment that...

I didn’t say anything until she had finished talking.

I had done my homework already.

After she had moved out, I found her notes.

SPELLING (past participle)

REGULAR VERBS

IRREGULAR VERBS

They don't follow any rules.

Drunk (drink)

Hit (hit)

Known (know)

consonant + y (-ied)

Other forms (-ed)

Vowel + y (-ed)

Silent e (-d)

close = closed

play = played

marry = married

visit = visited / miss = missed / watch = watched...