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SPANISH LANGUAGE, SPANISH LANGUAGE Facilitator: Maribel González Student…

- - - - An impersonal sentence is called any sentence lacking the subject.
        They do not have a subject but can have it (= it is omitted) they have a subject
        generic.
    - - The subject can have as a complement all the words that join it, with or without a preposition
    - - It is a notion that was born with Structuralism. This movement defined the phrase as "a set of at least two elements united by a functional relationship, that is, united by a dependency relationship."
        In the part called Syntax of Grammar, the subject is in a sentence that which is not part of the predicate.
    - - The countable nouns are those nouns that can be separated into units, that is, you can count drafts, pen.
    - - Grammatical agreement is the agreement of the grammatical accidents of words that are related to each other within a sentence.
        The nucleus of the subject is a noun (common or proper) If the subject has 2 nuclei it is a compound subject.
- - - - The supplement is a type of prepositional complement that, without being neither CD nor CI, cannot be suppressed without substantially altering the meaning of the sentence.
    - - -It is the complement of the verbal nucleus that expresses the person, animal or thing in which the action of the transitive verb already exerted on the C.D. is fulfilled or ends. Indirect, refers to the fact that the C.I. completes the verb through the C.D., that is, indirectly.
    - - The direct object (D.C.) is that sentence element whose primary function is to specify the meaning of a verb with a very open “semantic range”, which is directly related to the meaning of the verb.
      - Rules to identify the direct object:
        
        Commute with the personal pronouns lo, las, los, las.
        
        It goes after the verb without proposition or with the proposition.
        
        It is often constructed with "a" when we refer to personified people or things.
    - - The circumstantial complement (C.C.) extrinsically modifies the verbal nucleus. Therefore, we can do without it without substantially changing the sentence.
        
        The circumstantial complement indicates the various circumstances that affect the development of the action: mode, place, time, quantity, etc..
- - - - -Sentences are groups of words that, in addition to being reunited with
        meaning, they convey a message.
        
        How the sentence is divided:
        Unimembres: Also called "direct predicates" and they are composed
        for a word or a small group of words.
        Bimembres: are those that have two or more members can be structurally analyzed according to their part
    - - It is the part of Grammar that studies the sentence and its classes.
        Simple prayer: It is one where there is only one preaching.
        The compound sentence: union of two or more "simple sentences".
    - - The statement is the minimum unit of communication and a basic syntactic unit.
        
        Types of statement: Sentences and Sentence statements.
    - - The most frequent syntactic order in Spanish is S + V + C (Subject, verb and
        accessories)
        This syntactic analysis allows you to analyze the structure of a sentence for grammatical purposes and for the perfect interpretation of the writing.
- - - - The verb is the core of the predicate. It constitutes a unit of thought in the sentence by expressing the enunciative, interrogative and imperative attitude.
    - - Compound verb form (aux + participle, aux + infinitive, aux + gerund
      - Verb form in coordination ("Juan prepares and organizes").
      - Complex Lexía ("It takes a little joy").
      - Infinitive with value of verbal form.
    - - The countable nouns are those nouns that can be separated into units, that is, you can count drafts, pen.
    - - The verb fulfills the function of being the most important word in the predicate, that is, its nucleus.
        Just by pronouncing or writing a verb, we can elaborate a complete message, deliver a
        information or convey an idea