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ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, Irritable bowel disease - Coggle…
ulcerative colitis
symptoms
Diarrhea, often with blood or pus
Abdominal pain and cramping
Rectal pain
Rectal bleeding
small amounts in stool
Urgency to defecate
inability to actually defecate
weightloss
fever
complications
Severe bleeding
perforated colon
hole
dehydration
boneloss
increased risk of colon cancer
Treatments
5-amino-salicylic acid
first line in UC
Immunomodulator
Azathioprine
watch for liver side effects
Cyclosporine
short term
back up drug
tumor necrosis factor inhibitors
Remicade
surgery
diet
limit dairy
limit fiber
limit caffiene
small meal
increase fluids
colaborate with dietitian
types
Ulcerative proctitis
confined to area of rectum
Proctosigmoiditis
rectum
sigmoid colon
Left-sided colitis
involves the left side of the colon
pancolitits
involves the whole colon
diagnosis
blood test
anemia
infection
stool sample
wbc
colonoscopy
biopsy maybe
imaging
CT scan
see how extensive
MRI
rule out perforated colon
risk factors
age
usually seen before age of 30
race
whites
Ashkenazi Jew
highest seen
although any race
family history
high risk if parents have it
causes
not well know
thought to be immune system malfunction
Crohn's disease
risk factors
age
usually diagnosed at young age
can develop in all ages
ethnicity
caucasian
european
smoking
nsaids
familial
treatments
anti-infammatory drugs
corticosteriods
prednisone
budesone
short term
3 months
immunosupressants
azothioprine
most common used
remicade
antibiotics
pain relievers
antidiarrheals
supplements
vitamin b12
iron
calcium
complications
bowel obstructions
ulcers
due to chronic inflammation
malnutrition
reduced absorption
med risk
corticosteriods
bone fractures
causes
immune
infection
autoimmune
genetics
family members with
diagnosis
bloodtest
fecal blood test
anemia
infection
procedures
colonoscopy
imaging
ct
mri
endoscopy
Symptoms
active
fever
fatigue
Abdominal pain and cramping
Blood in your stool
Mouth sores
Diarrhea
Irritable bowel disease