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OPERANT CONDITIONING THEORY (SKINNER), increase behaviour, (e.g. spanking…
OPERANT CONDITIONING THEORY (SKINNER)
REINFORCEMENT
POSITIVE
add appetitive following correct behaviour
NEGATIVE
ESCAPE
remove noxious stimuli following correct behaviour
ACTIVE AVOIDANCE
behaviour avoids noxious stimuli
PUNISHMENTS
POSITIVE
add noxious stimuli following behaviour
NEGATIVE
add appetitive stimuli following behaviour
also known as instrumental learning, is a learning method whereby a certain behaviour will result to a reward(reinforcement) or punishment
increase behaviour
(e.g. spanking a child for cursing)
(e.g. sending a child to his room for cursing)
decrease behaviour
(e.g. giving a treat when a dog sits)
(e.g. turning off the alarm by hitting snooze)
(e.g. studying to avoid bad grades)