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Quality Standards - Coggle Diagram
Quality Standards
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Total Employee Involvement #
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Integrated System
Focuses on interconnecting functions between different disciplines within the organization, micro processes add up to larger proceses, some aspects are models after Baldride Award and ISO 9000 standards
Strategic and Systematic Approach #
Uses a strategic and systematic approach to achieving an organizations visim, mission, and goals
Continuous process improvement to be both analytical and creative in finding ways to bcome more competitive and effective and meeting stakeholder expectations
Fact-Based Decision Making # #
TQM requires the continuous collection and analysis of process data in order to improve decision making accuracy, achieve consensus, and allow prediction based on past history
Acknowledgement that effective communication plays a large part in maintaining morale, motivating employees, socializing strategy, methods, and timelines
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Evidence-based decision making #
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Relationship Management
Identify and select suppliers to manage costs, optimize resources, and create value
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Share expertise, resources, information, and plans with partners
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Inspector / Technician # #
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Philosophy
he philosophical perspective of Six Sigma views all work as processes that can be defined, measured, analyzed, improved, and controlled. Processes require inputs (x) and produce outputs (y). If you control the inputs, you will control the outputs. This is generally expressed as y = f(x).
Tools
The Six Sigma expert uses qualitative and quantitative techniques or tools to drive process improvement. Such tools include statistical process control (SPC), control charts, failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA), and process mapping. Six Sigma professionals do not totally agree as to exactly which tools constitute the set.
Methodology
This view of Six Sigma recognizes the underlying and rigorous DMAIC approach. DMAIC defines the steps a Six Sigma practitioner is expected to follow, starting with identifying the problem and ending with the implementation of long-lasting solutions. While DMAIC is not the only Six Sigma methodology in use, it is certainly the most widely adopted and recognized.
Analyze
Voice of the customer to understand feedback from current and future customers indicating offerings that satisfy, delight, and dissatisfy them
Value stream map to provide an overview of an entire process, starting and finishing at the customer, and analyzing what is required to meet customer needs
Project charter to define the focus, scope, direction, and motivation for the improvement team
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Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) for identifying possible product, service, and process failures
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Improve
Design of experiments (DOE) to solve problems from complex processes or systems where there are many factors influencing the outcome and where it is impossible to isolate one factor or variable from the others
Kaizen event to introduce rapid change by focusing on a narrow project and using the ideas and motivation of the people who do the work
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Metrics
In simple terms, Six Sigma quality performance means 3.4 defects per million opportunities (accounting for a 1.5-sigma shift in the mean).
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