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CHAPTER 1, Tourism meaning - who is the tourist?
Tourism conceptual - the…
CHAPTER 1
Definition of TERMS
TOURISM?
Macintosh & Goeldner 1986
Phenomena and relationship arising from the interaction if tourists, suppliers, host gov. & communities
UNWTO 1991
social,cultural & economic phenomena
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Hall, 2008
Concept of space & time
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Travel
Activity of travelers, who loves between geographical locations for any purpose & duration
PLANNING?
Organizing the future to achieve certain objectives.
Process a strong element of predictability to envision the future
Guns 1979
tool for area destination development - accessing the needs of tourist receiving destination
Guns 1944 focus mainly:
•Too generate income & employment
•Ensure resource conservation
•travelers satisfaction
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DEVELOPMENT
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Thomas, 2000
Close related, implying on a good change/positive transformation
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GOALS
In Tourism planning
3 goals
Gunn 1979
• Satisfaction to users
• Reward to owners
• Protects the utilization of environmental resources
4 goals
Gunn & Var 2002
• Enhanced visitor satisfaction
• Improve economics & business success
• Sustainable resources use
• Community & area integration
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Gartner 1996
Evolutionary process encompassing noticeable economic, social / physical restructuring