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Chapter 6: Judaism and Christianity, Jews appeared in SouthWest Asia,…
Chapter 6: Judaism and Christianity
Judaism
Early History
2000 BC
Now
1000 AD
1000 BC
1 AD
Jewish Beliefs
One God
Monotheism, the belief in only one God.
Justice and righteous
Kindness + Fairness
these are more important than rituals
expected to help those in need
observance of religious and moral laws
God gave them laws to follow
Mosaic Law
Jewish Texts
The Torah
Most sacred text
Laws and History
3 books
Jewish Bible
Proverbs and Psalms
11 books of poetry, songs, lessons, etc
The Commentaries
Talmud
Lessons for everyday life
Tanakh
5 books
Jewish Holy Days
Hanukkah
celebrating a miracle
One day's worth of oil burned for 8 days
Menorah
eight arms
one lit each day
Passover
honouring the Exodus
only eat matzo
High Holy Days
Jewish New Year
Yom Kippur
the holiest holiday
where they ask for forgiveness
Kosher
food that is legal for them to eat
Jews appeared in SouthWest Asia
Moses Appeared in Egypt
invasions
Israel splits in two
The fall of Israel
The fall of Judah
Diaspora
Israel rebuilt
conquered by the Romans
Jesus born