Geography

What is Geography? & Why is geography important?

Integrative discipline that brings together the physical and human dimensions of th world in the study people, places, and environments. The science of earth and place/ the study of Earth's natural environment and how it influences people.

Geography is an integrative discipline because trait teaches content, skills, and thinking processes by taking advantage of natural connection among it.

What should students know or be able to do?

Essential Element one: The world in spatial terms

Five themes of geography

It is important to know about people and places around the world, geography can help us effectively face the challenges of our time.

Location: Position on Earth's surface/ Where are we on Earth's surface?

Place: Physical and human characteristics/ Physical characteristics include rivers, lakes, mountains, wildlife, sold, precipitation, beaches, etc. Human characteristics deal with the changes that people have made to the environment.

Relationships within places: Humans and environment/ Physical features of location affect people in different ways. How people have been changed by the environment, how the environment has been changed by people, and how people depend on the environment.

Movement: Humans interacting on Earth/ How they are connected with and depended on other regions and other people in the world.

Regions: How they form and change/ an area on Earth's surface whose characteristics make it different form other areas.

Maps as models of our world

Informal block play

Teaching map and globe skills

Maps of the classroom

Neighborhood and community models

Pictorial maps

Mental maps

Story maps

Commercial maps

Computer based maps

Specific map and globe skills instruction

Map symbols

Place location

Cardinal directions

Map scale

The globe

Essential Elements 2, 3, 4, and 5

Essential element 3: Physical systems

Essential element 2: Places and regions

Essential element 4: Human systems

Essential element 5: Environment and society

Thinking Geographically

Asking geographical questions

What do you see?

What is this place like?

Why is it here?

What is significant about this place?

How is it like or different from other places you know about?

Acquiring geographical information

Primary and secondary sources including places to observe an maps.

Organizing geographical information

Charts, models, graphs, illustrations, narratives, timelines, maps, or clear written or oral summaries.

Analyzing geographical information

Answering why? Supporting ideas.

Answering geographical questions