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Sep 1&15-Ecology - Coggle Diagram
Sep 1&15-Ecology
Net Present Value
monetary approximation of the value
when a piece of land razed
SC mandates
must be paid by those who use forest land
for non-forestry purposes
one time payment
for diverting forestland
for non-forest use
funds managed by
Compensatory Afforestation Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA)
used for
afforestation and reforestation.
Forest Advisory Committee
Environment Ministry constituted panel
recommended
Ministry of Mines
consider charging NPV
on borehole basis
Lantana camara
Invasive weed
traditionally threatened
only native flora
along lower Nilgiris slopes
particularly
Mudumalai Tiger Reserve
outside
Udhagamandalam
causes problems
if it invades
agricultural areas
result
toxicity to livestock
ability
form dense thickets
in variety of environments
if left unchecked
reduce
productivity of farmland
species of flowering plant
native to American tropics
small perennial shrub
grow around 2m tall
cultivated indoors
or conservatory
thrive in garden
with sufficient shelter
spread from
native central and south america
to around 50 countries