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Philosophical movements, aristippus Aristippus, running in the rain , …
Philosophical movements
Aristotelianism
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Description: The main function of Aristotelianism was philosophy. The possibility of knowledge that is based on observation and not in theory. Importance of reality and improvement of the human being.
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Humanism
Main Authors
Francesco Petrarca (the father of Humanism), Albert Einstein and Bertrand Rusell
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Description
Life style that gives primary importance to the love of the human being and social justice rather than the belief of God.
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Empiricism:
Interesting fact: -we cannot know anything except by information which comes through your senses and your experiences.
Description:
Main Authors: John Locke, George Berkeley and David Hume
Description: It is a theory that states that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience.
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Scholasticism
Interesting fact: It is faith and knowledge combined using ancient writings from cathedrals and Aristotle.
Main authors: Ansel Carterbury, Peter Abelard
Description: Combined logic, metaphysics, semantics and faith into a science and also recognized to have developed our understanding of Logic based on ancient cathedrals writings.
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Pragmatism
Description: The branch of philosophy that only cares about the happiness of the human and being practical, like telling the truth to not be uncomfortable.
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Main Authors: Charles Sander Pierce, William James, John Dewey
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Platonism
Definition: Primarily talks about the importance of theory, studies, and the metaphysics surrounding our world.
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Interesting fact: His theories can be found in many diferent Sciences, such as Maths and Methaphysics.
Main authors:
Plato, Socrates, Aristotle, and all the philosophers in the Athens School
Hedonism
Main Authors: Aristippus(father of Hedonism), Epicurus(Helped hedonism reach it's fullest form)
Interesting fact:Cristian philosophers didn't think Hedonism was consisted with cristian faith and avoidance of sin and that is why is very hard to find documents about hedonism.
Description: Finding small pleasures that might bring you less pain in a long time. Ex: Running in the rain.
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Aristippus
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