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Philosophical movements 1B, image, unnamed, :star:, image, image, image,…
Philosophical movements 1B
Rationalism
Main authors: Descartes, Baruch Spinoza, Hugo Grotius
Interesting fact: Rationalist philosophers attempt to understand ideas like God and the Soul in this manner.
Description: Rationalism is the philosophical movement that consists in thinking and analyzing things, life in general. All with logic. Getting new knowledge from thinking and logic only.
Pragmatism
Interesting fact
: Remember that,
practical thinking
is involving Pragmatism :star: "Dream in a Pragmatic Way" Aldous Huxley
Description:
It is a philosophical tradition that allows us to take and make decisions that will be good for us and being practical. :<3:
Main Authors
:Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, John Dewey :!?:
Hedonism
Main Authors: Aristippus, Protagoras, Epicurus, Jeremy Bentham, Joseph Butler
Interesting fact: The interesting fact is that every human life is driven by the need to avoid pain.
Description: Hedonism is a theory that states that humans will often seek for pleasure and avoid pain. Pleasure only will be obtained by guidance and reason.
Empiricism
Main Authors: John Locke and George Berkeley.
Interesting Fact: George Berkeley took this theory so serious that started thinking that anything exists, that it was just our perspectives.
Description: It is a theory that says that our knowledge comes throught our five senses and experiencess.
Stoicism
:star:
Main authors
: The creator is Zeno de Citio, Panesio and Posidonio, Marcus Aurelius and Epictetus.
Interesting fact:
Zeno de Citio committed suicide as he looked old.
Description
: Stoicism is a movement which talk about the self-control and solving your problems.
Platonism
Main Authors
:star:Plato
:star:Plutarco de Querenoa
:star:San Agustin
Interesting fact
This philosophy was so important that some of it's doctrines, ideas, thoughts and even rites were
incorporated into the religious thought of the time.
Description
It is based on ideas and the search for truth, which led to the thought that knowledge is derived solely from reason. Importance of metaphysics.
Scholasticism
Main authors: Anselm of Canterbury,
Pedro Abelardo, Juan Duns Scoto
Interesting facts:“For I do not seek to understand in order that I may believe, but I believe in order to understand."
Description: It was a university subject .The main point of this movement is that the reason depends on faith or in other words philosophy was the slave of theology, But above all it talks about living and thinking according God.
Humanism
Interesting fact
"In the kingdom of the blind, the one-eyed man is king"
-Erasmus-
Description:
It is a philosophical movement that says that humans have the ability to think and act rightly so that we can become the best version of ourselves
Main Authors
:pen:
Marquis de Condorcet
Erasmus
Bertrand Russell
Sophism
Interesting fact
🧠
“Nothing is inherently right or wrong but believing, makes it so”
Description
📖
It was a movement that talked about being wise, and defeating your enemies. Pursuing winning.
Main Author:
:pen:
Sophists focus on winning and succeeding. They didn’t believe in myths. Xenophanes, Heraclitus, Anaxagoras and Hippias
Aristotelianism
Interesting Fact
Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence- Aristotle :smiley:
Description
Aristotelianism represents the justification of everything that serves to achieve happiness. :smiley:
Main Authors
Aristotle :star:
Thomas of Aquino :star:
Averroes :star:
:star:
