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fundaments of elt - Coggle Diagram
fundaments of elt
three main schools of thought
cognitive psychology
characterised by logic, reasoning and universal rules
constructivism
characterised by cooperative and interactive learning
behavioral psychology
characterised by repetition and habit formation
behavioral psychology
led to structural linguistics
1900 - 1950
methods
grammar-translation
audiolingual method
cognitive psychology
led to generative linguistics
1950 - 1980
methods
cognitive code method
It focuses on the rule-governed nature of language and language learning.
designer methods
suggestopedia
the silent way
total physical response
community language learning
the natural approach
constructivism
led to sociolinguistics
1980 - today
methods
communicative language teaching
eclectic method