SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION (15TH - 17TH CENTURY)

Period Of Enlightenment

⭐ The development in the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature

Birth of Modern Science

⭐ As a discipline

Golden Age of People

⭐ That committed to scholarly life in science

Rethink

⭐ Reflect

⭐ Reexamine

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⭐ Creativity

⭐ Critical Thinking

⭐ Curiosity

⭐ Scientist (Passion to know & Passion to discover)

⭐ Three Ideas by the Scientist

⭐ Science Discoveries

⭐ Technology

⭐ Science Ideas

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Philosophers

Claudius Ptolemaus gettyimages-587492602-612x612

Nicolaus Copernicus download (2)

Charles Darwin download (3)

Sigmund Freud Portrait-Sigmund-Freud-1921

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⭐ He proposes that the heavenly bodies revolved in perfect circles around the earth

⭐ He proposes the Geocentric Model

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⭐ In 1510, he circulated the copy of his manuscript called
" Commentarius"

⭐ A canon at Frombork Cathedral in Polland who has great interest in Astronomy

⭐ Orbits of the Mars, Saturn, Jupiter lay outside the earth's

⭐ He believed that " the sun is the center of the universe" (Heliocentric Model)

⭐ Orbits of Venus and Mercury lay inside the orbit of the Earth, closer to the sun

⭐ The publication of his book " DE Revolution Orbium Coelestium ( On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Sphres) is cited as the heart of Scientific revolution

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⭐ He joined the 5-year voyage through HMS Beagle on the Galapagos Island

⭐ He published the book "The Origin of the Species" which is on of the important works in the scientific literature

⭐ He changed the concept of world's creation and it's evolution

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⭐ Presented how species evolved over time an presented traits and adaptation that differentiate species

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⭐ A scientific method to study the human mind and neurotic illness

⭐ He focused on human sexuality and the evil nature of man

⭐ He was known for this method of Psychoanalysis

⭐ The aim of psychoanalysis is to release repressed emotions and experiences

Middle East Slide15 (1)

⭐ Muhammad ibn Musa alKhwarizmi (Gave the name algorithm and algebra)

⭐ Ibn SIna (pioneered science of experimental medicine and conducted the first clinical trials

⭐ Ibn al- Haytham (Father of Optics; established an empirical proof of the intromission theory of light)

⭐ Muslim placed greater value on science experiments

Africa Slide16 (1)

⭐ Development of geometry was a product of necessity to preserve the layout and ownership of farmlands along Nile River

⭐ Center of Alchemy(medieval forerunner of chemistry

⭐ Early science activities were developed to improve the quality of life especially in building homes and dams

Development of Science in MesoAmerica

Maya Civilization Slide9 (1)

INCA Civilization Slide10 (1)

AZTEC Civilization Slide11

⭐ Pyramid of Chichen Itza is situated at the location of the sum during equinoxes

⭐ Predict eclipses and used astrological cycles in planting

⭐ They incorporated their understanding of astronomy into their temples and religious structures

⭐ Measure time using complicated calendar system

⭐ Known for astronomy

⭐ Used mica to devise glittery paint

⭐ Calendar with 12 months to mark their religious festivals and prepare them for planting seasons

⭐ First suspension bridge

⭐ Irrigation system and water storage system

⭐ Quipu, system of knotted ropes

⭐ Stone buildings and roads paved with stones

⭐ Textiles

⭐ Antispamodic medication

⭐ Chinampa (technology for agricultural farming; land is divided into rectangular areas surrounded by canals)

⭐ Developed chocolates from cacao; Value cacao highly and made its as part of their tribute to gods

⭐ Aztec Calendar

⭐ Mandatory Education

⭐ Invention of canoe (narrow boat used for travelling in water system

Indian Civilization Slide13 (1)

China Slide14

Asian Civilization

⭐ Ayurveda (system of traditional medicine)

⭐ Susruta Samhita ancient text describing different surgical problems

⭐ Known for manufacturing iron steel

⭐ Developed theories on the configuration of the universe

⭐ Developed compass, paper making, gunpowder, printing tools, iron plow, wheelbarrow, prepellers

⭐ Invented the first seismology detector

⭐ Known for traditional medicines and medical practices such as acupuncture

⭐ Mohenjodaro (a ruler to standardize measurement

⭐ Explained the use of zero and the Hindu-Arabic numeral system

⭐ One of the first people to produce rubber products

⭐ First civilizations to use a writing system - Mayan Hieroglyphics

⭐ Created a number system based on numeral 20