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MOST COMMON ACHES AND PAINS, INTEGRANTES, REFERENCES, Libro MC. (2018).…

- - - - MENINGITIS
        
        It is an inflammation of the membranes (meninges) that surround the brain and spinal cord
        
        SYMPTOMS
        
        headache, fever and stiff neck, confusion or trouble concentrating, seizures, drowsiness or difficulty walking, sensitivity to light, poor appetite or thirst, skin rash
        
        CAUSE
        
        Viral infections are the most common cause of meningitis, followed by bacterial infections and, rarely, fungal infections
        
        SIGNS
        
        High fever, Constant crying, Excessive drowsiness or irritability, Inactivity or laziness, Poor feeding, A lump in the soft spot (fontanel) on the top of the baby's head, Stiffness in the baby's body and neck.
      - ENCEPHALITIS
        
        It is the inflammation of the brain.
        
        SYMPTOMS
        
        (mild) Headache, Fever, Pain in muscles or joints, Fatigue or weakness. (severe) Confusion, agitation or hallucinations, Seizures, Loss of sensation or paralysis in certain areas of the face or body, Muscle weakness, Problems with speech or hearing, Loss of consciousness.
        
        SIGNS
        
        Bulging in the soft spots (fontanelles) of the skull in babies, Nausea and vomiting, Body stiffness, Poor feeding, Irritability
        
        CAUSE
        
        Herpes simplex virus, Enterovirus, Mosquitoes, Ticks, Rabies virus, Infections in childhood
    - - It is a viral disease that can affect the nerves and lead to total or partial paralysis.
        
        SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        Fever for two to three days, General discomfort or anxiety (malaise), Headache, Sore throat, Vomiting, Loss of appetite, Stomach pain
        
        CAUSE
        
        Poliovirus infection, Direct person-to-person contact, Contact with infected mucus or phlegm from the nose or mouth, Contact with infected feces.
    - - Describe a group of symptoms that affect memory, thinking, and social skills severe enough to interfere with your daily life.
        
        SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        (cognitive) Memory loss, Difficulty communicating or finding words, Difficulty with visual and spatial skills, such as getting lost while driving, Difficulty reasoning or problem solving
        
        CAUSE
        
        It is caused by damage or loss of nerve cells and their connections in the brain
  - - - Damage to the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord (peripheral nerves).
        
        SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        Gradual onset of numbness, tingling, or tingling in the feet or hands that may extend up into the legs and arms, Sharp, stabbing, throbbing, or burning pain, Extreme tenderness to touch
        
        CAUSES
        
        Gradual onset of numbness, tingling, or tingling in the feet or hands that may extend up into the legs and arms, Sharp, stabbing, throbbing, or burning pain, Extreme tenderness to touch
    - - It is a rare disorder in which the body's immune system attacks the nerves.
        
        SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        Tingling and pricking sensations in the fingers, toes, ankles, or wrists, Weakness in the legs spreading to the upper body, Unstable gait or inability to walk or climb stairs
        
        CAUSES
        
        It usually appears days or weeks after a respiratory or digestive infection.
- - - - Heart failure can be constant (chronic) or it can start suddenly (acute).
        
        SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        dyspnea, fatigue and weakness, edema, fast or irregular heartbeat, cough or wheezing
        
        CAUSES
        
        The main pumping chambers of the heart can become stiff and not fill adequately between beats.
        
        the heart muscle can become damaged and weak, and the ventricles dilate to the point where the heart cannot efficiently pump blood throughout the body.
  - - - SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        Most people with high blood pressure have no signs or symptoms, even if their blood pressure readings reach dangerously high levels. (severe stage) may have a headache, shortness of breath, or nosebleeds.
      - CAUSES
        
        Obstructive sleep apnea, Kidney problems, Tumors of the adrenal gland, Thyroid problems, Certain birth defects (congenital) in the blood vessels, Certain medications, such as birth control pills
  - - - It can affect any part of the body, it can be seen most often in the hands, arms, feet, ankles and legs.
        
        SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        Swelling or inflammation of the tissue directly under the skin, especially in the legs or arms, stretched or shiny skin, fovea after pressing for several seconds, Increased abdominal size
        
        CAUSES
        
        Estrogens
        
        Steroid medications,
        
        Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,
        
        Medicines for high blood pressure,
        
        sitting or staying in one position for a long time, eating a lot of salty food, having premenstrual signs and symptoms
        Be pregnant
  - - - SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        acute coronary syndrome, severe pain or discomfort, radiating to the neck, arms, jaw or back, accompanied by sweating, nausea, shortness of breath and loss of consciousness.
      - CAUSES
        
        Disorders of the ribs, rib cartilages, thoracic muscles or thoracic nerves, pleuritis, gastroesophageal reflux or spasm, ulcer, or gallstones, pericarditis, acute coronary syndromes and stable angina
  - - - SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        chest pain or pressure (angina pectoris), sudden numbness or weakness in the arms or legs, difficulty speaking or stammering, temporary loss of vision in one eye or drooping of the muscles of the face
      - CAUSES
        
        High blood pressure, high cholesterol, High triglycerides, a type of fat (lipid) in the blood, Smoking and other sources of tobacco, Insulin resistance, obesity, or diabetes
- - - - SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        Shortness of breath, dyspnea, Increased respiratory rate, Cough
      - CAUSES
        
        An acute obstruction of the upper airways, Diseases of the lower airways, in which there is an obstruction of these airways, for example in the existence of abundant mucus in extensive pneumonia, by a pulmonary thromboembolism, asthma attack, a pneumothorax
  - - - SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        Shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath, coughing or wheezing, a whistling or wheezing sound that can be heard when exhaling, coughing or wheezing when you breathe that is worsened by a respiratory virus such as a cold or influenza
      - CAUSES
        
        Substances found in the air, such as pollen, dust mites, mold spores, pet dander or roach residue particles, respiratory infections, such as a cold, cold air, air pollutants, and irritants, such as smoke
  - - - SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        shortness of breath, cough, production of mucus (sputum) and wheezing, cyanosis
      - CAUSES
        
        Smoking, Fuel gases, Emphysema, Chronic bronchitis, Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
  - - - interferes with the way mucus drains normally and causes the nose to get stuffy
        
        SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        Nasal inflammation, thick and discolored discharge from the nose, discharge from the back of the throat, nasal obstruction or congestion, which is difficult to breathe through the nose, pain, tenderness, and swelling around the eyes, cheeks, nose, or throat. forehead, reduced sense of smell and taste
        
        CAUSES
        
        Nasal polyps, deviated nasal septum, respiratory tract infections, and allergies such as hay fever
- - - - SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        Tingling or numbness, weakness
      - CAUSES
        
        is caused by pressure on the median nerve
  - - - SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        bone pain and muscle weakness, most often affecting the lower back, pelvis, hips, legs, and ribs
      - CAUSES
        
        It comes from a defect in the maturation process of the bones, Vitamin D deficiency, Certain surgeries, Celiac disease, Kidney or liver disorders, Medications.
  - - - SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        Back pain, caused by a broken or crushed vertebra, Loss of height over time, A stooped posture, A bone that breaks much more easily than expected.
      - CAUSES
        
        It depends in part on how much bone mass you gained in your youth, is inherited, and also varies by ethnic group.
  - - - SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
        
        Pain, Stiffness, Swelling, Redness, Decreased range of motion.
      - CAUSES
        
        Arthritis involves the breakdown of joint structures, particularly cartilage.