Countering Beijing's Military Might
How does New Delhi View It?
Miltary power is relational - varies by theatre and geography
China uses mil power to influence India's strategic behaviour
Military power used to influence politics
American View
Obama admin - sought cooperations
After realising it didn't work, moved towards balancing to protect regional influence
Earlier push towards recognising the threat from think tanks now officially recognised
Whole of govt approach now emerging - aim is to push for moderation in military behaviour
Some opportunities for balancing exist - esp because China can't focus attention everywhere
China's influence in the immediate neighbourhood?
China's aim is to confine India into the subcontinent - first with Pakistan, now with the Northern border - wants to counter India's geographical advantage in the Indian Ocean
Growing sense in India that there will be no commitment from allies - needs its own allies
Diplomacy is needed to maintain Indian interests
Wha
What should India and the US do together?
Maritime cooperation - Exercise Malabar
China has very limited transoceanic capabilities - area of opportunity for Quad
Indian modernisation - focussed on aircraft carriers etc - will help
Political cooperation crucial - might not depend on presidential election outcome
Financial-economic mechanisms to work with countries in the IOR who are uncomfortable with Chinese debt diplomacy