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THERMAL CONTROL AND VENTILATION, direct modular interaction, the condition…

- - - - loosing heat → contraction
        
        winter could affect power lines by increasing the amount of heat dissipated from the conductors which lowers the conductor temperature and thus the contracting of power lines. These cables could snap as a result of this shortening
      - coefficient of thermal expansion is a factor to rate the expansion degree of a material
      - (RISE AND FALL)
        
        in a hot air balloon, heated air becomes trapped as the balloon is heated, heated air volume becomes bigger and as the air from its surrounding is lighter it begins to rise
  - - - passive ventilation can be gained through
        
        replacement of air
        
        placement and size of ventilation adequate for each season
        
        window placement can either catch or slow down prevailing breeze
        
        small outlet, large inlet, low velocity
        
        large outlet. small inlet, high velocity
        
        free flow stagnation below
        
        pressure buildup
        
        potential turbulence
        
        pressure & turbulence
        
        optimum flow
        
        adjustable openings, well insulated when closed
    - - air flow speed, which is adjustable through the vent opening
      - Direction, of air and air exchange, which can be changeable throughout the year
      - window placement can either catch or slow down prevailing breeze
- - - - awning
        
        prevent rain from entering
      - casement
        
        depends on the direction of the opening on how it catches or buffers wind, but does not prevent rain from entering
      - louvres
        
        allows air to enter while keeping rain away
        
        allows the pressure of the wind to enter at a higher
        
        louvers can deflect airflow upwards or downwards depending on their orientation
    - - EAVES AND FLOOR VENTS :
        
        used to cool parameter walls
      - FLOOR VENTS COOL DOWN GROUND AIR
      - OPERABLE SKYLIGHT
        
        effective ventilator and allowing plenty of natural light
        
        can be closed to keep moisture out
        
        Hot air rise out
      - WIND SCOOPS
        
        Even distribution to various room by
        connecting to ducts
      - SOLAR CHIMNEY
        
        when the chimney gets hot, the air inside it expands and rises, ∴ is pulled up and out
      - FLUE
        
        exhaust heated air or remove smoke / smell
    - - size
      - placement
      - type of opening
      - material