MOST COMMON ACHES AND PAINS THE SYSTEMS
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
PULMONARY SYSTEM
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Pain
- Musculoskeletal pain is a known consequence of repetitive strain, overuse, and
work-related musculoskeletal disorders
We find
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY
TENDINITIS
CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
OSTEOMALACIA
OSTEOPOROSIS
ARTHRALGIA
Joint swelling
ARTHRITIS
It is produced
When the immune system attacks the synovium, the lining of the membranes that surround the joints.
Symptoms
- Pain
- Loss of joint mobility
- Pain
It is classified in
- RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
- ARTHROSIS
- INFECTIOUS ARTHRITIS
- THE DROP
Decreased density of bone tissue
Dyspnoea
difficulty breathing
Symptoms
Shortness of breath
✅Wheezing
✅Nasal flaring
✅Breathing noises
pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in one or both lungs.
Symptoms
Shortness of breath or trouble breathing
Muscle or chest pain
Fever
Fatigue, Perspiration
Cough that produces phlegm and sometimes blood
Cause
Bacterium
Fungus
Virus
Lung cancer
Cancer is a disease in which cells in the body begin to multiply uncontrollably.
Causes
- Menopause
Types of lung cancer
Small cell lung cancer
Non-small cell lung cancer.
- Low calcium intake
Symptoms
- Eating disorders
Symptoms
✅Hoarseness
✅Loss of appetite
✅Cough that does not go away or that gets worse
✅Difficulty breathing
✅Difficulty breathing
✅Coughing up blood or sputum
Symptoms
- More fragile bones
- A hunched posture
- Loss of height over time
Marked softening of the bones, generally due to a severe vitamin D deficiency
Causes
Symptoms
Epoc
- Bone pain
- Muscular weakness
- Decreased muscle tone
- Certain surgeries
- Kidney or liver disorders
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Medicines
Chronic inflammatory disease of the lungs that obstructs the flow of air from the lungs
Symptoms
Whole body: fatigue or inability to exercise
frequent respiratory infections or wheezing
Respiratory: difficulty breathing
Cough: phlegm or dry
Causes
Use of combustible gases for cooking
Battered respiratory infections
Smoking
Pressure on the median nerve
Symptoms
- Tingling or numbness
- Weakness
Inflammation or irritation of a tendon, the fibrous cords that attach muscle to bone
Causes
Symptoms
- Sensitivity
- Pain that is usually described as a dull ache, especially when the affected limb or joint is moved
- Mild swelling
- Repetitive movements
Group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass
Causes
Symptoms
Asthma
It is a chronic disease that causes the airways in the lungs to swell and narrow.
Symptoms
Wheezing
Short of breath
Difficulty breathing
Causes
Respiratory infections, such as the common cold
Animals (pet dander or fur)
Chemicals in the air or in food
Mold , Dust mites
Cough
- Progressive muscle weakness
- Genetics
Rapid weakness and fatigue of any of the muscles under your voluntary control
Causes
Symptoms
- Breakdown in formal communication between nerves and muscles
- Muscular weakness
Autoimmune disease
Symptoms
- Weightloss
- Prolonged fever
- Fatigue
FIBROMYALGIA
Chronic condition
Symptoms
- General pain
- Fatigue
- Numbness of the limbs
- Feeling bloated
- Sleep disturbances
- Mood disturbances
Bibliographic References
- Kontzias. A. MD, Stony Brook University School of Medicine. (2020). Artritis Reumatoide. Manual MDS. Recovered from: https://www.msdmanuals.com/es-co/hogar/trastornos-de-los-huesos,-articulaciones-y-m%C3%BAsculos/enfermedades-articulares/artritis-reumatoide
- DES MOINES UNIVERSITY, medice y health sciences. (2018). Enfermedades del sistema musculoesqueletico. Recovered from: https://www.dmu.edu/terminologia-medica/el-sistema-musculoesqueletico/enfermedades-del-sistema-musculoesqueletico/
- MedlinePlus. (2017). Osteoporosis. Recovered from: https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000360.htm
• Rodriguez M. (2017). May clinic. COPD obstructive pulp disease. recovered from :https://www.mayoclinic.org/es-es/diseases-conditions/copd
- Structural or physiological involvement of the heart
- leading cause of death in the world
we find
ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS
arteries connect directly with nearby veins, without mediating capillaries, forming nests
symptoms
- bleeding
- neurological deficits
- epilepsy
cause
disturbance in embryonic or fetal development
ANEURYSM
dilation of the wall of the artery
symptoms
Generally none.
Sometimes
- throbbing sensation
- difficulty to swallow
- Aphonia
tipes
a) Degenerative
b) Collagen diseases
c) Associated with a bicuspid aortic valve
d) Associated with other diseases
patients older than 60 years
related
hypertension
atherosclerosis
Marfan syndrome
They are produced by defects in the middle layer of the artery
prone to breakage.
young people
double leaflet aortic valves
syphilis
arteritis
HEART FAILURE
insufficient pumping of oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body
Symptoms
- Abnormal tiredness / fatigue
- Dry cough and wheezing (asthma or COPD)
- orthopnea Swelling of the belly / ankles (edema) due to fluid retention.
- Tachycardia at rest
- confusion
- dizziness
causes
anti-inflammatory and b-lactam drugs (penicillins)
cardiovascular diseases
cardiomyopathy
- valvular disease
- arrhythmias
- congenital heart abnormalities.
HYPERTENSION
persistent elevation of blood pressure
causes
- genetics
- sex
- age
- habits
- obesity
- excessive alcohol consumption
- drugs
Symptoms
goes unnoticed
headache
greater than 130/80 mm Hg
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
ARRHYTHMIA
ATEROSCLEROSIS
ANGINA PECTORIS
symptoms
symptoms
symptoms
symptoms
causes
causes
causes
causes
- Coronary artery obstruction
- Arteriosclerosis
- Clot
- Athero-thrombosis
- Contraction that narrows a coronary artery
- Chronic heart disease
- arrhythmias and heart failure.
- Risk factors such as hypertension
- to diabetes
- tobacco
- Severe pain and pressure in the chest
- severe dizziness
- sweat
- unexplained tiredness
- Arhythmia
- difficulty breathing
- nausea and vomiting
Blockage of blood supply to the heart muscle.
click to edit
irregular heartbeat
tipes
Tachycardia
Bradycardia
fast: greater than 100 beats per minute
slow: less than 60 beats per minute
• Radiologia and idf.org. (2018). Pneumonia. Recovered from: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/sp/info.cfm?pg=pneumonia
- A flutter in the chest
- Chest pain
- Short of breath
- Anxiety
- fatigue
- Dizziness or dizziness
- sweating
- Fainting (syncope)
factors
- Heart attack
- cardiomyopathy
- coronary artery disease
- hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism
- Diabetes
Smoke
Excessive alcohol or caffeine consumption
Drugs abuse
Stress or anxiety
Certain medications and supplements
Genetics
heart deformities present from birth.
• Septal defects: there is a hole between the two chambers of the heart.
• Obstruction defects: there is a partial or complete blockage of blood flow through various chambers of the heart.
• Cyanotic heart disease: insufficient oxygen around the body.
chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart
Chest pain or discomfort
Sickness
Fatigue
Sweating
Dizziness
physical demand
emotional stress
low temperatures
smoking
accumulated fat deposits (plaques)
blood clot
spasm in a coronary artery
buildup of fat, cholesterol and other substances in and on the walls of the arteries (plaque)
restriction of blood flow.
high cholesterol
High triglycerides
Smoking
Insulin resistance, obesity, or diabetes
bruises
- chest pain or pressure
- weakness
- babbling
- loss of vision
- hypertension
- renal insufficiency.
we find
PARKINSON
ALZHEIMER
SCLEROSIS
EPILEPSY
HEADACHES
CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
NEUROPATHIES
GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME
NEURALGIAS
TUMORS
INJURIES
DEMENTIA
Multiple sclerosis
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
origin
autoimmune
it is degenerative and chronic
the axons of the cells of the nervous system (neurons) progressively lose myelin
Symptoms
- pain
- fatigue
- weakness
- perceptual disturbances
- muscle tension.
it is progressive and neurodegenerative.
Motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord are altered and progressively deteriorate.
hinders and prevents voluntary movement
convulsive crisis
origin
hyperactivation of certain groups of neurons
symptoms
- seizures
- loss of consciousness
- weakness
- muscle lack of control
pain
can be
Tension headaches
Cluster headache
Migraine
Sinus headache
causes
- stress
- head trauma
- bad position
CNS disorder caused by damage to nerve cells in the brain causes a drop in dopamine levels
symptoms
- tremors
- slowness in movements
- stiffness
- loss of balance.
severe impairment of cognitive functions
- memory and learning
- reasoning
- Attention
- intellectual apacity
mass or growth of abnormal cells in the brain
symptoms
Headaches
Unexplained nausea or vomiting
view
- blurred
- double
- lost
Gradual loss of sensation and movement
Balance problems
Speech difficulties
Confusion
Convulsions
some are
Astrocytoma
Glioblastoma multiforme
Ependymoma
Meningione
Primary lymphoma
Medulloblastoma
Hemangioblastoma
Symptoms
- Memory loss.
- Changes in mood.
- Attention and orientation problems.
The connections of brain cells and the cells themselves degenerate and die
Brain dysfunction from an external impact
symptoms
- Loss of consciousness for a few seconds or minutes.
- A state of daze
- confusion or disorientation
- Headache
- Nausea or vomiting
• Empendium. (2019). Internal Medicine Dyspnea. Recovered from: https://empendium.com/manualmibe/chapter/B34.I.1.11.
• Medlineplus.(2018). Asthma, recovered from:https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article
consequence
symptoms
- weakness
- numbness and pain
damage to nerves outside the brain and spinal cord
Injury to the brain caused by abnormal blood supply
tipes
Ischemic
hemorrhagic
Symptoms
- One-sided numbness
- Sudden confusion
- Difficulty speaking and vision
- dizziness, loss of balance or coordination
- Headache
sharp pain from the path of a nerve
cause
irritation or nerve damage
- chemical irritation
- Chronic kidney disease
- Diabetes
- Infections
- Medicines
- Porphyria
Symptoms
- weakness
- ascending tingling
- paralysis.
Condition in which the immune system attacks the nerves
cause
acute bacterial or viral infection
- Giménez, S. (2002). Tendinitis. ELSEVIER. Recovered from: https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-farmacia-profesional-3-articulo-tendinitis-13064582
- Gobierno del rioja. (2018). Enfermedades Cardiovasculares. Rioja salud. Recovered from: https://www.riojasalud.es/ciudadanos/problemas-de-salud/23-enfermedades-cardiovasculares
- Felman, A. (2019). Todo lo que debes saber acerca de las enfermedades cardíacas. Medical news today. Recovered from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/es/327293
- Fundación Española de Reumatología. (2016). Fibromialgia: qué es, síntomas, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Recovered from: https://inforeuma.com/enfermedades-reumaticas/fibromialgia/
- Centers for Disease Prevention (2016). Lung cacer. Recovered:https://www.cdc.gov/spanish/cancer/lung/basic_info
- Tortora, G., y Derricskon, B. (2006). Principios de Anatomía y Fisiología. 11ª ed. Madrid:
Editorial Médica Panamericana
PRESENTED BY
LUISA FERNANDA GALVIS VILLAIZAN ID: 100065595
LAURA MARIA DIAZ AVILA ID: 100068508
LAURA SOFIA RIAÑO GALVIS ID: 100065586
- OMS. (2016). Ir al contenido principal. ¿Qué son los trastornos neurológicos?. Sitio web mundial. Recovered from: https://www.who.int/features/qa/55/es/
- Todo Disca.(2020). Tipos y listado de enfermedades neurológicas .Todo Disca. Recoved From: https://www.tododisca.com/tipos-y-listado-de-enfermedades-neurologicas/