MOST COMMON ACHES AND PAINS THE SYSTEMS

MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM image

NERVOUS SYSTEM image

PULMONARY SYSTEM

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM image

Pain

  • Musculoskeletal pain is a known consequence of repetitive strain, overuse, and
    work-related musculoskeletal disorders

We find

MYASTHENIA GRAVIS image

LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS image

MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY image

TENDINITIS image

CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME image

OSTEOMALACIA image

OSTEOPOROSIS image

ARTHRALGIA

Joint swelling

ARTHRITIS

It is produced

When the immune system attacks the synovium, the lining of the membranes that surround the joints.

Symptoms

  • Pain
  • Loss of joint mobility
  • Pain

It is classified in

  • RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
  • ARTHROSIS
  • INFECTIOUS ARTHRITIS
  • THE DROP

Decreased density of bone tissue

Dyspnoea

difficulty breathing

Symptoms

Shortness of breath

✅Wheezing

✅Nasal flaring

✅Breathing noises

pneumonia

Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in one or both lungs.

Symptoms

Shortness of breath or trouble breathing

Muscle or chest pain

Fever

Fatigue, Perspiration

Cough that produces phlegm and sometimes blood

Cause

Bacterium

Fungus

Virus

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Lung cancer

Cancer is a disease in which cells in the body begin to multiply uncontrollably.

Causes

  • Menopause

Types of lung cancer

Small cell lung cancer

Non-small cell lung cancer.

  • Low calcium intake

Symptoms

  • Eating disorders

Symptoms

✅Hoarseness

✅Loss of appetite

✅Cough that does not go away or that gets worse

✅Difficulty breathing

✅Difficulty breathing

✅Coughing up blood or sputum

Symptoms

  • More fragile bones
  • A hunched posture
  • Loss of height over time

Marked softening of the bones, generally due to a severe vitamin D deficiency

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Causes

Symptoms

Epoc

  • Bone pain
  • Muscular weakness
  • Decreased muscle tone
  • Certain surgeries
  • Kidney or liver disorders
  • Vitamin D deficiency
  • Medicines

Chronic inflammatory disease of the lungs that obstructs the flow of air from the lungs

Symptoms

Whole body: fatigue or inability to exercise

frequent respiratory infections or wheezing

Respiratory: difficulty breathing

Cough: phlegm or dry

Causes

Use of combustible gases for cooking

Battered respiratory infections

Smoking

Pressure on the median nerve

Symptoms

  • Tingling or numbness
  • Weakness

Inflammation or irritation of a tendon, the fibrous cords that attach muscle to bone

Causes

Symptoms

  • Sensitivity
  • Pain that is usually described as a dull ache, especially when the affected limb or joint is moved
  • Mild swelling

images

  • Repetitive movements

vector-smoking-cartoon-woman

Group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass

Causes

Symptoms

Asthma

It is a chronic disease that causes the airways in the lungs to swell and narrow.

Symptoms

Wheezing

Short of breath

Difficulty breathing

Causes

Respiratory infections, such as the common cold

Animals (pet dander or fur)

Chemicals in the air or in food

Mold , Dust mites

Cough

19346

  • Progressive muscle weakness
  • Genetics

Rapid weakness and fatigue of any of the muscles under your voluntary control

Causes

Symptoms

  • Breakdown in formal communication between nerves and muscles
  • Muscular weakness

Autoimmune disease

Symptoms

  • Weightloss
  • Prolonged fever
  • Fatigue

FIBROMYALGIAimage

Chronic condition

Symptoms

  • General pain
  • Fatigue
  • Numbness of the limbs
  • Feeling bloated
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Mood disturbances

Bibliographic References

• Rodriguez M. (2017). May clinic. COPD obstructive pulp disease. recovered from :https://www.mayoclinic.org/es-es/diseases-conditions/copd


  • Structural or physiological involvement of the heart

  • leading cause of death in the world

we find

ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS

arteries connect directly with nearby veins, without mediating capillaries, forming nests

symptoms

  • bleeding
  • neurological deficits
  • epilepsy

cause

disturbance in embryonic or fetal development

ANEURYSM
image

dilation of the wall of the artery

symptoms

Generally none.

Sometimes

  • throbbing sensation
  • difficulty to swallow
  • Aphonia

tipes

a) Degenerative

b) Collagen diseases

c) Associated with a bicuspid aortic valve

d) Associated with other diseases

patients older than 60 years

related

hypertension

atherosclerosis

Marfan syndrome


They are produced by defects in the middle layer of the artery

prone to breakage.

young people

double leaflet aortic valves

syphilis


arteritis

HEART FAILURE

insufficient pumping of oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body

Symptoms

  • Abnormal tiredness / fatigue
  • Dry cough and wheezing (asthma or COPD)
  • orthopnea Swelling of the belly / ankles (edema) due to fluid retention.
  • Tachycardia at rest
  • confusion
  • dizziness

causes

anti-inflammatory and b-lactam drugs (penicillins)

cardiovascular diseases

cardiomyopathy

  • valvular disease
  • arrhythmias
  • congenital heart abnormalities.

HYPERTENSION image

persistent elevation of blood pressure

causes

  • genetics
  • sex
  • age
  • habits
  • obesity
  • excessive alcohol consumption
  • drugs

Symptoms

goes unnoticed

headache

greater than 130/80 mm Hg

MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
image

CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
image

ARRHYTHMIA image

ATEROSCLEROSIS

ANGINA PECTORIS
image

symptoms

symptoms

symptoms

symptoms

causes

causes

causes

causes

  • Coronary artery obstruction
  • Arteriosclerosis
  • Clot
  • Athero-thrombosis
  • Contraction that narrows a coronary artery
  • Chronic heart disease
  • arrhythmias and heart failure.
  • Risk factors such as hypertension
  • to diabetes
  • tobacco
  • Severe pain and pressure in the chest
  • severe dizziness
  • sweat
  • unexplained tiredness
  • Arhythmia
  • difficulty breathing
  • nausea and vomiting

Blockage of blood supply to the heart muscle.

click to edit

irregular heartbeat

tipes

Tachycardia

Bradycardia

fast: greater than 100 beats per minute

slow: less than 60 beats per minute

• Radiologia and idf.org. (2018). Pneumonia. Recovered from: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/sp/info.cfm?pg=pneumonia

  • A flutter in the chest
  • Chest pain
  • Short of breath
  • Anxiety
  • fatigue
  • Dizziness or dizziness
  • sweating
  • Fainting (syncope)

factors

  • Heart attack
  • cardiomyopathy
  • coronary artery disease
  • hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism
  • Diabetes

Smoke

Excessive alcohol or caffeine consumption

Drugs abuse

Stress or anxiety

Certain medications and supplements

Genetics

heart deformities present from birth.

• Septal defects: there is a hole between the two chambers of the heart.

• Obstruction defects: there is a partial or complete blockage of blood flow through various chambers of the heart.

• Cyanotic heart disease: insufficient oxygen around the body.

chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart

Chest pain or discomfort

Sickness

Fatigue

Sweating

Dizziness

physical demand

emotional stress

low temperatures

smoking

accumulated fat deposits (plaques)

blood clot

spasm in a coronary artery

buildup of fat, cholesterol and other substances in and on the walls of the arteries (plaque)

restriction of blood flow.

high cholesterol

High triglycerides

Smoking

Insulin resistance, obesity, or diabetes

bruises

  • chest pain or pressure
  • weakness
  • babbling
  • loss of vision
  • hypertension
  • renal insufficiency.

we find

PARKINSON

ALZHEIMER
image

SCLEROSIS
image

EPILEPSY

HEADACHES
image

CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES image

NEUROPATHIES
image

GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME
image

NEURALGIAS image

TUMORS image

INJURIES
image

DEMENTIA

Multiple sclerosis

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

origin

autoimmune

it is degenerative and chronic

the axons of the cells of the nervous system (neurons) progressively lose myelin

Symptoms

  • pain
  • fatigue
  • weakness
  • perceptual disturbances
  • muscle tension.

it is progressive and neurodegenerative.

Motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord are altered and progressively deteriorate.

hinders and prevents voluntary movement

convulsive crisis

origin

hyperactivation of certain groups of neurons

symptoms

  • seizures
  • loss of consciousness
  • weakness
  • muscle lack of control

pain

can be

Tension headaches

Cluster headache

Migraine

Sinus headache

causes

  • stress
  • head trauma
  • bad position

CNS disorder caused by damage to nerve cells in the brain causes a drop in dopamine levels

symptoms

image

  • tremors
  • slowness in movements
  • stiffness
  • loss of balance.

severe impairment of cognitive functions

  • memory and learning
  • reasoning
  • Attention
  • intellectual apacity

mass or growth of abnormal cells in the brain

symptoms

Headaches

Unexplained nausea or vomiting

view

  • blurred
  • double
  • lost

Gradual loss of sensation and movement

Balance problems

Speech difficulties

Confusion

Convulsions

some are

Astrocytoma

Glioblastoma multiforme

Ependymoma

Meningione

Primary lymphoma

Medulloblastoma

Hemangioblastoma

Symptoms

  • Memory loss.
  • Changes in mood.
  • Attention and orientation problems.

The connections of brain cells and the cells themselves degenerate and die

Brain dysfunction from an external impact

symptoms

  • Loss of consciousness for a few seconds or minutes.
  • A state of daze
  • confusion or disorientation
  • Headache
  • Nausea or vomiting

• Empendium. (2019). Internal Medicine Dyspnea. Recovered from: https://empendium.com/manualmibe/chapter/B34.I.1.11.

• Medlineplus.(2018). Asthma, recovered from:https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article

consequence

symptoms

  • weakness

  • numbness and pain

damage to nerves outside the brain and spinal cord

Injury to the brain caused by abnormal blood supply

tipes

Ischemic

hemorrhagic

Symptoms

  • One-sided numbness
  • Sudden confusion
  • Difficulty speaking and vision
  • dizziness, loss of balance or coordination
  • Headache

sharp pain from the path of a nerve

cause

irritation or nerve damage

  • chemical irritation
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Diabetes
  • Infections
  • Medicines
  • Porphyria

Symptoms

  • weakness
  • ascending tingling
  • paralysis.

Condition in which the immune system attacks the nerves

cause

acute bacterial or viral infection

  • Tortora, G., y Derricskon, B. (2006). Principios de Anatomía y Fisiología. 11ª ed. Madrid:
    Editorial Médica Panamericana

PRESENTED BY

LUISA FERNANDA GALVIS VILLAIZAN ID: 100065595

LAURA MARIA DIAZ AVILA ID: 100068508

LAURA SOFIA RIAÑO GALVIS ID: 100065586