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Assessment, Decision making, The process of collecting, synthesizing,…
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The process of collecting, synthesizing, interpreting data
To decide what kinds of education students should receive (Wiliam, 2011)
A bridge between teaching and learning (Wiliam, 2011)
Assessment results are to improve subsequent learning (Huba and Freed, 2000)
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National Testing Program (Wiliam, 2011)
Early Assessments (Airasian and Russell, 2008)
External Agencies (Wiliam, 2011)
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Valid and Consistent (Airasian and Russell, 2008)
Using only reliable data (Airasian and Russell, 2008)
Performance on things not assessed will get worse (Wiliam, 2011)
Assessments cover only limited and predictable sub-set of a whole area to cover (Wiliam, 2011)
Collecting data and tracking students performance does not help students performance (Wiliam, 2011)
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Time spent teaching material (Witte, 2012)
Meeting the needs of students with special needs (Airasian and Russell, 2008)