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Sep 1st-Indian Constitution & Polity - Coggle Diagram
Sep 1st-Indian Constitution & Polity
Question Hour and Zero Hour
QH
members of parliament
ask questions of ministers
hold them accountable
for functioning their ministries
during this 1 hours
MPs
designed to elicit information
and trigger suitable action
by ministries
outcome of Indian Councils Act, 1892
allowed
council members to ask questions
seek answer from the govt
ZH
Indian parliamentary innovation
phrase
does not mention
in the rules of procedure
concept
started organically
in the first decade of Indian Parliament
MPs
raise national issues
without an advance notice
for 1 hour until house adjourned for lunch
Fundamental Rights
Article 20
No self-incrimination
compulsory production of material objects
compulsion to give thumb impression, specimen signature, blood specimens, and
compulsory exhibition of the body. Further, it extends only to criminal proceedings and not to civil proceedings or proceedings which are not of criminal nature
Article 21
‘Personal Liberty’
SC reaffirmed its Menaka Case Judgement
Right to timely medical treatment in government hospital
Right not to be driven out of a state
Right to fair trial
Right of prisoner to have necessities of life
Right of women to be treated with decency and dignity
Right against public hanging etc.
Fundamental Right
to primary education in the right to life under Art 21
until completes the age of 14 years
the Court overruled its earlier judgement 1992
declare that FR
education up to any level including professional education like medicine and engineering
Article 22
preventive detention law
44th Amendment Act of 1978
reduced the period of detention
from 3 to 2 months
this provisions has not yet
brought into force
original period of 3 months still continues
Deputy Speaker in the Lok Sabha
Article 93
election of both speakers
no constitutional obligation
Lok Sabha has to appoint
a deputy speaker in LS
conduct of LS proceedings
not hampered in absence
of Deputy LS speaker
speaker´s does not appoint the deputy speaker
chosen by house and
no-post election approval
by the speaker is required