introduction to idealism
DEFINITION OF PHILOSOPHY
: is a search for comprehensive view of nature ,
an attempt at a universal explanation of nature of
things
PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION
: the application of the fundamental principles of a
philosophy of life to the work of education
DEFINITION OF EDUCATION
: is defined as the process of gaining knowledge
CHARACTERISTICS OF IDEALISM
DEFINATION OF IDEALISM
: Idealism, in philosophy, any view that stresses the central role of the ideal or the spiritual in the interpretation of experience
The universe exists in spirit.
Mechanical explanation of the universe is inadequate.
Teleological explanation of the universe.
Man is central in creation.
IDEALISM AND AIMS OF EDUCATION
:
education. They are:
Exaltation of Human Personality.
Universal education.
Enrichment of cultural environment.
TEACHERS ROLE
Role model
Friend, philosopher and guide
Perfector of mind
Compendium of all virtues.
CURICULUM
STUDENTS ROLE
: students must respect the teachers as the source of the knowledge and must as much as possible participate in analytical discussions with the teacher
To encourage students to be truth-seekers: rigorous study
Aims at a personal conversion to the Good, Truth & Beautiful
the teaching learning process should assist students to realize fully the potentialities inherent their human nature
METHODS OF TEACHING
Lecture and discussion method.
Questioning method.
Self study method.
Imitation method.
Meditation and concentration method.
Idealism has greatly contributed to the aims of